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(prior to 1491) Before Columbus discover the Americas Native Cultures interact with one another in isolation. The hunting and gathering tribes of the Great Basian and Plains recived a massive cultural and societal impact with new irragations systems from the Mexican Natives helped the grow maize in dry areas and this lead to some tribes being able to form permanetcivilzations.
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Columbus lands in the carribbean sparking a period of exploration by all the European kingdoms. From this day on Native American lives will never be the same as new; crops, animals, ideas, dieases, and people that will be trasnported via the Colombia Exchange will change Native lives both postively and negatively
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Hernan Cortes begins his campaign to bring down the Aztec
emprie and later years succeds in doing so bring down one of the Americas greatests empires and cultures and replacing with Spanish Cultures. -
Spanish Conquistador Franciso Pizarro kills Incan Emperor Atahuallpa, marking the end of the Incan Empire and the insertation of Spanish langague, culture, and religion throughout what would be known as Latin America.
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On this date the Spanish settlement St Augustine was built becoming the first permant European settlement in America.
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England's first permanent settlement came in 1607 when Jamestown was founded by the Virginia. Unlike the Spanish the English formed settlements to support families. The First settlers fought and try to convert the near by Powhatan tribe. The English sought to implant Anglocian ideals into the New World
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With the shortage of indentured Servants the Virginia plantion owners need a cheap labor source. In 1619 a group of Black Africans were brought over by the Dutch to Virginia. At the time the English didn't recongize African Slavery and were also too poor to afford African slaves. Later in 1660 however the Virginia House of Burgesses made it so Africans where bondages to White plantion owners. African slavery would change Southern Culture and Society forever.
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The Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts is established by Pilgrims from England in the Northern Colonies New England colonies is was all religous base as the pilgrams developed their own society and culture apart from the Chruch of England.
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In order to help mantain their religous society the Puritans in New England established the halfway covenant that allowed people to become partial chruch memebers without having full conversion.
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A chief of the Wampanoags Tribe named Metacom (King Philip) lead a alliance of many tribes in southern new England to fight English encroachment on the Native land. After a year of harsh fighting the English won killing King Philip, and ending any major resistance of Native Americans in that region and neutrelazing most of their tribes.
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Known as the French and Indian war in the American theatre of the war this conflict last for 7 years until 1763. The lasting impact of American Society and Culture this war had was tremendous, during the earlier stages of the war the English army suffered defeats at `the hands of the French and Indians so the colonist decide to take and formed a army to fight off the Indians using Guerrila Warfare which was successful and changed the colonist opinon whether they should be protected by England.
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First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia, with 56 delegates representing every colony except Georgia. Delegates include Patrick Henry, George Washington, and Samuel Adams . The First Continetal Congress is a symbol of American Ideology that every man should be free.
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The American Revolution lasted from (1775-1783), this was the actual struggle for Americans to break away and form its own society under Enlightment ideals.
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Thomas paines common sense was published to advocate for independence from the British Monarchy. The ideals were pieced togther from the Englightment and Common Sense would later be the basis of the Declartion of Independence.
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The Declartion of Independence was adpoted on July 4, 1776 with Englightment ideals such as that all men are created equal and liberty is the key to happiness.
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Industrial Revolution ideas reached the United States from Europe factories, canals, rail roads, and steam boats all changed American Society as a industralized nation and these new industrialized technologies will help in the later war of 1812.
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During the 19th Cenutry a new literature movement in the U.S began called Transcendentalism. Their ideas for society was that if people look for one's inner self in God essence of nature.
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This war had a big imapct on American Culture having surivived two wars with Britian the War of 1812 this boost Americanism (strong nationlism in America) that America had a great future ahead.
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As a way to reform American society a reform group (mostly of women), sought to ban the production of Alcohol. According to the woman at the time it was the cause of domestic violence.
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Women rights convention lthat took place at Seneca Falls NY. This Convention was to reform society for women during the convention a document was issued that model Declaration of Independence stating "all men and woman ae created equal"
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With the Americans winning the Mexican American war they gain new territories with Mexcian Cession. The Idea of Manifest Destiny has been around for awhile with American Culture. All Americans believe they should spread theri society to the pacific ocean.
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The book by Harriet Beecher Stowe to describe the cruelity of the Southern Socierty norm of having slaves which attracted attenion from Northern Abolionlists and Some Europeans. This was proabably one of the main causes of civil war.
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As immagration from immagration in this period increase Catholicism also did as well and it impacted American culture cause evangelists adopot old Chrisitan customs.
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This is the American Market ideal that God has choosen a select group of people to be Rich.
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This ideal was introduce into America as it at became more industrialized and marketing that only the strognest bussiness leaders of America should be the Company leaders as they are the "fitest" to do so.
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The Realism and Naturalism movements brought upon a time of Heroic arts and literture further increasing American literture and arts.
