Timeline

  • Prince Henry starts navigation school
    Jan 1, 1418

    Prince Henry starts navigation school

    About 1418 Prince Henry started the first school for ocean navigation, along with an astronomical school at Sagres, Portugal. In these schools people were trained in navigating, map-making, and science, all in order to be able to sail down the west of Africa.
  • Bartolomeu Dias rounds the southern tip of Africa
    Jan 1, 1487

    Bartolomeu Dias rounds the southern tip of Africa

    In 1486 King João II assigned Dias to command a voyage with both spiritual and material goals.
  • Christopher Columbus reaches Caribbean
    Oct 12, 1496

    Christopher Columbus reaches Caribbean

    On this day Columbus landed on a small island he called San Salvador. In fact Columbus didnt know he had landed in the Carribeans, but that he had reached the Indies instead,
  • Vasco da Gama reaches port of Calicut on the Indian Ocean
    May 20, 1498

    Vasco da Gama reaches port of Calicut on the Indian Ocean

    Gama found nothing here and was forced to return with no discovery and the few spices he had purchased there.
  • Ferdinand Magellan leads a Spanish expedition to Philippines
    Mar 16, 1521

    Ferdinand Magellan leads a Spanish expedition to Philippines

    He was the first ever European to reach these islands.
  • Spain begins settlements in Philippines
    Apr 27, 1565

    Spain begins settlements in Philippines

    Navigator Miguel Lopez de Legazpi arrived in the Philippine Islands and established the Spanish East Indies.
  • France sets up its own East India Company

    France sets up its own East India Company

    Established when the States-General of the Netherland granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia.
  • Dutch establish trading center on Java

    Dutch establish trading center on Java

    In 1603 the first permanent Dutch trading post was put up and established in Banten, West Java. In 1611, another was built in Jayakarta.
  • Spain and Portugal sign Treaty of Tordesillas

    Spain and Portugal sign Treaty of Tordesillas

    This treaty divided newly discovered lands outside of Europe, between Spain and Portugal. The lands to the east of the meridian would belong to Portugal and the lands to the east would belong to Spain.