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Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City
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The Anthracite Coal Strike in eastern Pennsylvania began on May 12, 1902. The strike threatened winter coal supplies. Roosevelt intervened, becoming the first president to act as a neutral arbitrator in a major labor dispute.
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Roosevelt, then Vice President, became President after President McKinley was shot on September 6, 1901 (and died on September 14)
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President Roosevelt proclaimed Devils Tower as the nation’s first national monument under the Antiquities Act, protecting roughly 1,153 acres.
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The Elkins Act, an amendment to the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, was passed, empowering the Interstate Commerce Commission to impose fines on railroads that offered preferential rebates or on shippers who accepted them.
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President Theodore Roosevelt issued an executive order designating Pelican Island as a federal bird reservation, making it the first national wildlife refuge in the U.S.
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After leaving office, Roosevelt embarked on an expedition in Africa (1909–1910) collecting specimens for the Smithsonian.
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Roosevelt won the 1904 presidential election in his own right (not as successor) and served a full term.
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Under Roosevelt’s progressive agenda, the Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in 1906 to prohibit interstate commerce in adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs.
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In 1912, Yosemite and other natural lands were placed under stronger federal protection as part of the evolving National Park system. (Often cited in timelines of Roosevelt-era conservation)
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Roosevelt challenged Taft and Wilson as a candidate of the Progressive “Bull Moose” Party, but failed to win.