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The Parliament approved the Constitution of 1931. This one established a fully democratic regime. -
In this period, Manuel Azaña carried out a series of reforms, regarding the autonomy of Catalonia, military reform, agrarian reform, labour reform, education, and civil marriage + divorce.
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The monarchists won the elections, although the republicans won in nearly all the provincial capitals. -
After Alfonso XII goes into exile, a provisional government proclaimed the Second Spanish Republic. -
Niceto Alcalá Zamora became the president of the Republic, and Manuel Azaña the prime minister. -
As one of Azaña's reforms, the Catalan Statute was passed, and this government was created. -
As other of the Azaña's reforms, this one regarding education, this project was created, which took cultural event to isolated villages. -
There was some debate relating to Azaña's reforms. That's why General José Sanjurio tried to carry out a coup d'état, but it failed. -
A peasant uprising was severely repressed.
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In September of this year, Manuel Azaña resigned, and new elections were held. Several political forces united together, creating the CEDA, the Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas, led by José María Gil Robles. Alejandro Lerroux, leader of the Radical Party, formed a new government with the support of the CEDA. -
During this period, Republican changes were halted or reversed.
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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o1qwVi6ScDF7DTWZ-T8d6D1-MhwF5N_CpE2gxGjYkk4/edit (Copy the link and enter in the document, I couldn't put it in here because it's too long)
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The government was brought down by ideological divisions and corruption scandals. -
In May of this year, Manuel Azaña replaced Alcalá Zamora as the president of the republic, rising tension. -
New elections were held. On the left, the Popular Front, formed by socialists, communists, left-wing republicans and some nationalists, almost won the elections. On the right, CEDA was the main political party. It was joined by some extremist groups, like the fascist-style Falange, with Primo de Rivera's son, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, as a leader.
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This man was killed by some gunment of the rights, a left-wing army officer. -
As a revenge for Castillo's death, José Calvo Sotelo, a right-wing politician, was killed by some left-wing people, -
The military conspirators initiated a military rebellion in Spanish Morocco. -
Morocco was extended to peninsular Spain.