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There was a group of Tatars, a type of nomadic people that poisoned Temujin’s father Yesugei. After Yesugei's death the rest of the clan abandon his son Temujin’s and his siblings or mother. After this Temujin was captured and held captive by a rival clan which made him wear a wooden collar until he eventually escaped.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1171 -
During the Mongol empire the Mongols ruled over the worlds land for many long years.
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Later in life Temujin rises to power by getting many powerful allies ultimately forming his own army. After this he conquered over his rival clans and made sure that his men killed all of their rival leaders. Then during the year 1206 he became the emperor of all the steppe people and became the Genghis khan the universal ruler which led to the beginning of the Mongol Empire.
https://www.thoughtco.com/what-sparked-the-mongol-conquests-195623 -
Genghis Khan Orders an attack against the Tangut kingdom of Xi Xia, a northwestern border-state of China. The attack ended 4 years later in 1209 after a declaration of allegiance by the Xi Xia king. The Xi Xia culture was virtually annihilated in 1227, after the Xi Xia king refused to assist the Mongols in an expedition.This means that Xi Xia king did not want to help the Mongols which is why the Tangut kingdom got in trouble with them. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mongol_1209.png -
Then 6 years later during the year 1215 The Mongols captured Beijing in northern China. They continue their conquests, sometimes fighting multiple campaigns at once.
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Genghis Khan died in 1227, 12 years after the Mongols captured Beijing in the north of China. During this time his son Ögödei was chosen to lead the empire in 1229. The empire now stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to the China Sea in the east and from Siberia in the north to Tibet in the south. A well-organized messenger system covering most of Asia keeps Mongol rulers aware of what is happening over the vast empire.
quora.com/What-happened-to-the-Mongol-Empire-after-Genghis-Khan -
The Mongols defeat the Khwārezm-Shāh Dynasty of Central Asia.This happened around 2 to 4 years after the Mongols ruled the Caspian sea. https://karakalpak-karakalpakstan.blogspot.com/2016/03/the-khwarezm-shahs-dynasty.h -
Batu, a grandson of Genghis Khan, expands the domain of the Golden Horde in a series of brilliant campaigns that includes the sacking and burning of the city of Kyiv (Kiev) in 1240. (At this time Kyiv is the major city in Russia.) https://www.blendspace.com/lessons/ztw_YoVNUfE54A/effects-of-the-mongols-1200-1450 -
The Mongols fail to conquer Egypt. Kublai, a brother of Möngke, is elected great khan and moves the empire’s capital to what is now Beijing. Kublai comes to regard himself primarily as a Chinese emperor, and his dynasty becomes known as the Yuan Dynasty.
https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/nuu5w/eurasia_12601294_after_the_mongol_expansion/ -
The Yuan Dynasty fell in 1368, overthrown by a Chinese rebel leader who established a new dynasty, the Ming. The Mongols are driven out of Beijing, and the last Yuan emperor, Togon-temür, flees into the steppes, where he dies in 1370. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Yuan_dynasty -
The Turkic conqueror Timur, who belongs to a Mongol subgroup known as the Barlas tribe, proclaims himself restorer of the Mongol Empire about 1370. Although his conquests are extensive, they are temporary and never match the extent of the empire under Kublai Khan. Timur died in 1405.
https://tengritagh.org/2015/04/09/the-national-father-the-conqueror-and-the-founder-of-the-timurid-dynasty-amir-timur/
