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Western mining camps were some of the most violent places in the United States.
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Some minors pushed as far north as the Fraser River valley of British Columbia.
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prospectors found gold near Pikes Peak.
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Thousands of people flocked to Colorado.
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The Carson River valley in present-day Nevada was another center of frantic activity.
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U.S. secretary William H. Steward negotiated the purchase of Alaska
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Prospectors discovered gold in the Klondike district of Canada's Yukon territory, which borded Alaska.
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Yukon miners had extracted gold worth more than one million dollars.
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Gold discoveries in Alaska attrached even more settlers.
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Mining increasingly became the task of large companies.