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Period: 68,000 BCE to
A rich and ancient culture
Indigenous history was initially preserved and presented predominately through oral traditions. New scientific methods have revealed the technological, cultural and social developments of Australia's first people. Though there appears to have been several conflicts between clans, it is clear that they established successful and harmonious lifestyles. -
55,000 BCE
First Nations People: Archaeological Evidence
Archaeological evidence found in Arnhem land, Northern Terriorty proves Aboriginal inhabitance of Australia. It is believed that the first people arrived as early as 70 000 BCE. -
James Cook arrives
Cook arrives at Cape York Peninsula and claims possession of the eastern coast of Australia after a short encounter with the First Nation's people.
Cook said "[they] threw two darts at us; this obliged me to fire a third shot, soon after which they both made off."
(Image courtesy of Lee, 2014. Origins unknown). -
The First Fleet Arrives.
White Colonisation begins.
At this time the Aboriginal Population is estimated to be more than 750 000. -
Half of Indigenous population dead from British brought diseases.
Less than a year later, half of the population is dead from smallpox
