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Fought off an invasion by the North African Marinid dynasty and the armies of Castilla and Portugal formed an alliance and defeated them at the Battle of Salado
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Their permanent borders were eventually agreed upon in 1305.
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Making the Kingdom of Granada the only remaining Muslim state
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During his reign, his son (the future Alfonso X) conquered Murcia and Alicante.
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Subdued the Muslim Kingdoms of Mallorca (1229) and Valencia (1238)
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at the Battle of Navas de Tolosa
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Ramón Berenguer IV conquered Tortosa and Lérida
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Almoravids and Almohads invaded the taifa kingdoms.
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Was the firs king of the Kingdom of Aragón
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Caliphate divided into small independent kingdoms called taifas.
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Abderramán III named himself caliph
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Conquered Coimbra and Oporto.
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Abderramán escaped from Damascus to Al-Andalus and name himself Independent Emir of the Caliphate
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Expanded domains towards Galicia and began to occupy the northern Meseta.
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Controlled almost all the Peninsula (but the North)
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The territorial expansion of the Crown of Aragón.
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The south of France, the vassalage of various French cities and counties had been obtained through arranged marriages
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Had it maximum size
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It broke away from the Frankish Kingdom