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The Kingdom of Castilla

  • 1340 BCE

    Alfonso XI (the Tough)

    Fought off an invasion by the North African Marinid dynasty and the armies of Castilla and Portugal formed an alliance and defeated them at the Battle of Salado
  • 1305 BCE

    Jaime II fought Castilla for control of the Kingdom of Murcia

    Their permanent borders were eventually agreed upon in 1305.
  • 1236 BCE

    Alfonso X (the Wise) conquered Cádiz

    Making the Kingdom of Granada the only remaining Muslim state
  • 1233 BCE

    Fernando III (the Saint) conquered the Valle del Guadalquivir

    During his reign, his son (the future Alfonso X) conquered Murcia and Alicante.
  • 1229 BCE

    Jaime I (the Conqueror)

    Subdued the Muslim Kingdoms of Mallorca (1229) and Valencia (1238)
  • Period: 1229 BCE to 1230 BCE

    Alfonso IX of León conquered Cáceres and Badajoz

  • 1212 BCE

    Alfonso VIII defeated the Almohads

    at the Battle of Navas de Tolosa
  • 1177 BCE

    Alfonso VIII conquered Cuenca

  • Period: 1148 BCE to 1149 BCE

    The peninsula

    Ramón Berenguer IV conquered Tortosa and Lérida
  • Period: 1085 BCE to 1212 BCE

    North African Empires

    Almoravids and Almohads invaded the taifa kingdoms.
  • 1065 BCE

    Kingdom of Castilla

  • 1035 BCE

    Ramiro I

    Was the firs king of the Kingdom of Aragón
  • Period: 1031 BCE to 1085 BCE

    The taifa kingdoms

    Caliphate divided into small independent kingdoms called taifas.
  • Period: 929 BCE to 1031 BCE

    Córdoba Caliphate

    Abderramán III named himself caliph
  • Period: 866 BCE to 910 BCE

    Alfonso III

    Conquered Coimbra and Oporto.
  • 824 BCE

    The Kingdom of Pamplona was formed

  • Period: 756 BCE to 929 BCE

    Independent Emirate

    Abderramán escaped from Damascus to Al-Andalus and name himself Independent Emir of the Caliphate
  • Period: 739 BCE to 757 BCE

    Alfonso I

    Expanded domains towards Galicia and began to occupy the northern Meseta.
  • 732 BCE

    Battle of Poitiers

  • 722 BCE

    Battle of Covadonga

  • 712 BCE

    Battle of Guadalete

  • 711 BCE

    Muslim entered in the Ib. Peninsula

  • Period: 711 BCE to 756 BCE

    Dependent Emirate

    Controlled almost all the Peninsula (but the North)
  • Period: 13 BCE to 14 BCE

    The Mediterranean

    The territorial expansion of the Crown of Aragón.
  • Period: 12 BCE to 13 BCE

    The Crown of Aragón

    The south of France, the vassalage of various French cities and counties had been obtained through arranged marriages
  • 11 BCE

    Sancho III

    Had it maximum size
  • 10 BCE

    Loyal to the Córdoba Caliphate

  • 9 BCE

    County of Aragón

    It broke away from the Frankish Kingdom