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European Settlement established in Australia
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Coal was first discovered
Europeans in Australia first discovered coal at the Mouth of the Hunter river by the escaping convict named William Bryant. -
First coalmine established
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Governer King established permanent settlement
Governer King established a permanent settlement at the mouth of the Hunter River, naming it NewCastle. -
First steam engine arrived in Newcastle
The first steam engine arrived for the Colony of New South Wales -
First Paddle steamer in Australia
The Sophia Jane was the first paddle steamer to regularly operate in Australian waters -
First attempt at smelting iron and steel
Near Mittagong, NSW -
Gold Rush of NSW and Victoria
Not only bought wealth but also population -
First Railway in Australia opened in Victoria
The First Railway in Australia opened in Victoria between Melbourne's Flinder's street station and Port Melbourne, called Sandridge. -
First Railway in Queensland opened
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Charles Rasp discovers Tin on Broken Hill
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Smelting starts at Port Pirie
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First export of Lead to China
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Leases are gained for Iron knob & Iron Baron
iron-ore deposites in South Australia