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The first special education school was established in 1817 in Hartford, Connecticut. It was called the American Asylum for the Education and Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb. The term "dumb" referred to those who were "unable to speak". Courses the school provided included reading, math, history, writing, and Bible. Today, this school has been renamed to the American School for the Deaf.
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In 1922, the Council for Exceptional Children was formed. This council works to notify parents, teachers, and staff about individuals with disabilities and their education. It is designed to improve education among these individuals through policies and standards. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54bB1J24XDw