The General History of Scientific Discoveries and Achievements

  • First Flush Toilet Systems
    2500 BCE

    First Flush Toilet Systems

    In northern India, they created the first flush toilet systems in homes connected by a sewer system.INDIA
  • Weight Scale Invented
    2400 BCE

    Weight Scale Invented

    The first weighing scales were invented to compare items like spices and metals during trade. INDIA
  • First Star Charts/Maps
    1534 BCE

    First Star Charts/Maps

    Egyptian astronomers were the first to chart and draw what they saw in the sky including constellations.
  • Plato Invents the Alarm Clock
    428 BCE

    Plato Invents the Alarm Clock

    To keep track of what time it was and to remind him when to do things, Plato used water and pebbles banging on a large gong-like device as the world's first alarm clock. GREEK
  • First Heliocentric Theory
    270 BCE

    First Heliocentric Theory

    Aristarchus describes that the Sun is the "central fire" and that the earth revolves around the sun using calculations of the size of the earth and the distance from the sun and moon. This is the first heliocentric theory described in history. GREEKS
  • Cement Invented
    100 BCE

    Cement Invented

    A mixture of water and lime and different minerals proved to be very strong and was used to build almost any structure for the rest of human civilization. The first uses of cement can be found in ruins in Turkey. GREEK
  • Paper Invented
    107

    Paper Invented

    Chinese court official Ts'ai Lun figured out a mixture of bark and water to create the world's first edition of paper. CHINA
  • Most Accurate Estimate of Earth's Orbit
    700

    Most Accurate Estimate of Earth's Orbit

    The most accurate and earliest estimate of earth's orbit around the sun was written in the Surya Siddhanta at 365 days. INDIA
  • Gunpowder Invented
    1044

    Gunpowder Invented

    Chinese alchemists found out that a mixture of ores could induce an explosion, leading to the invention of gunpowder. It was originally invented for fireworks, then later applied to weapos. CHINA
  • Compass Invented
    1086

    Compass Invented

    Chinese miners used a magnetic metal and found out when reacted with iron that the meatal always pointed north. This led to the invention of the first compass. CHINA
  • Newtons Laws

    Newtons Laws

    Sir Isaac Newton is the first to theorize physics, gravity, and how and why anything moves. EUROPE
  • Lightning Rod Invented

    Lightning Rod Invented

    Benjamin Franklin invents the lightning rod which redirects the energy into the ground rather than into the house, saving Americans from thousands of deaths every year.USA
  • The Panama Canal is Completed

    The Panama Canal is Completed

    After years of work, the Panama Canal is completed, giving easy access from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. The route makes the trip between Eastern and Western worlds shorter by 8,000 miles.CENTRAL AMERICA
  • A sheep named Dolly is cloned

    A sheep named Dolly is cloned

    The first-ever nuclear transfer clone of an animal is made with a sheep. USA
  • First All Civilian Spaceflight

    First All Civilian Spaceflight

    For the first time ever, a spaceflight occurred with only regular people who were not astronauts aboard a Space X rocket. The flight was one of the first steps to commercial space travel. USA