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Several European countries settled to produce an organisation to strengthen cooperation between the countries of Europe.
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The ideas were current by Robert Shuman, French minister of Foreign Affairs, in a lecture on the 9th May 1950.
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In 1951, six European countries ( Belgium, France , Italy , the Netherlands, west Germany and Luxembourg) produce the European coal and steal communuty.
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In 1957 they marked the Treaties of Rome, which estabilished the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community. Since its base in 1957 the EU has expanded from six member countries to twenty-eight, in successive enlargements.
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EEC was estabilished: the 'Inner Six'.
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EEC was expanded to nine members.
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European Regional development fund (ERDF) was estabilished.
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EEC was expanded to ten members.
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EEC was increased to twelve members and single European Act was marked.
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In 1993,the Mastricht Treatry came into force: the EEC turn into the European Union.
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EU was increased to fifteen members.
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European Central Bank was estabilished.
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Adoption of the Treaty of Nice, which came into force in 2003.
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At an economic level , a single normal market was founded. In 2002, the official European currency, the euro , came into circulation in the Eurozone.
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EU was expanded to twenty-five members.
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EU was augmented to twenty-seven members.
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In 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon came into require to reform the institutions of the EU.
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EU was increased to twenty-eight members.
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On 31st of January , 2020, the United Kingdom became independent from the European Union.