The Development of Labor Unions

  • The National Trades Union

    The National Trades Union

    The first national union.
  • Commonweath v. Hunt

    Commonweath v. Hunt

    A Massuachusetts court ruled that unions were legal.
  • Knights of Labor

    Knights of Labor

    had members of nine thousand including women, African Americans, and immigrants, both skilled and unskilled
  • Haymarket Riots

    Haymarket Riots

    when striking McCormick Harvester Workers clashed with police, four strikers were killed.
  • American Federation of Labor

    American Federation of Labor

    Organized skilled workers by crafts. They fought for higher wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions through collective bargaining.
  • United Mine Workers

    United Mine Workers

    improved wages and working conditions of coal mine workers
  • The Homestead Strike

    The Homestead Strike

    Became violent when teh steel company hired private police to protect strike breakers. Nine strikers and seven police officers were killed.
  • American Railway Union

    American Railway Union

    largest labor union of its time
  • Pullman Company

    Pullman Company

    Manufactured sleeping and dining cars
  • The International Workers of the World

    The International Workers of the World

    An organization for unskilled workders and immigrants, advocated one large namtional union that would use strikes and sabotage to achieve its goals as opposed to the more peaceful American Federation of Labor
  • Clayton Act

    Clayton Act

    Allowed picketing and limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes
  • The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

    The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

    the first labor organization led by blacks
  • National Labor Relations Act

    National Labor Relations Act

    Protected the rights of workers to organize and elect representatives for collective bargaining.
  • Fair Labor Standards Act

    Fair Labor Standards Act

    Established a minimum wage and time and a half for over forty hours of work a week.
  • Fair Labor Act

    Fair Labor Act

    Prohibited child labor
  • AFL and CIO

    AFL and CIO

    made 56 national and international unions
  • Air Traffic Controllers

    Air Traffic Controllers

    11,500 air traffic controllers were fired for striking in ciolation of no-strike clause in their contract.