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  *European kingdoms began exploring to increase trade and spread Christianity.
 *New technology helped European explorers make long voyages.
 *Portugal was the first European country to promote exploration to Africa and Asia.
 *Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas led to a new wave of exploration.
 *Goods like tomatoes and horses, as well as disease, were passed between Europeans and Native Americans.
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  Explorer Christopher Columbus:
 Home country Italy:
 Sailed for Spain:
 When 1492-1504:
 Achievements First to land in the "New World"
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  Home Country Italy:
 Sailed For England:
 When 1497 & 1498:
 Achievements First to land in North America claimed Newfoundland for England
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  Home Country Italy:
 Sailed For Spain:
 When 1497-1503:
 Achievements Maybe the first European to discover the amazon River North and South America named for him
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  Home country Spain:
 Sailed for Spain:
 When 1511-1513:
 Achievements First explorer to discover the Pacific Ocean and the Isthmus of Panama
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  Home country Italy:
 Sailed for France:
 When 1520's:
 Achievements First to sight New York and much of New England and North Carolina
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  Home country Portugal:
 Sailed for Spain:
 When 1519-1522:
 Achievements First to cross the Pacific Ocean led the first expedition to circumnavigate the world.
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  Home country Spain:
 Sailed for Spain:
 When 1504-1541:
 Achievements Sailed to Peru conquered the Inca civilization
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  Home country Portugal:
 Sailed for Portugal:
 When: 1497-1524:
 Achievements First to sail from Europe around Africa to India.
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  Home country Spain:
 Sailed for Spain:
 When 1504-1530:
 Achievements Landed in Mexico conquered the Aztec civilization
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  home country France:
 Sailed for France:
 When 1530's-1540's
 Achievements Explored much of the Canadian coast and the St.Lawrence River
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  Home country France:
 Sailed for France:
 When 1600's-1610's:
 Achievements First European to discover Lake Champlain Founded Quebec in Canada
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  Home country England:
 Sailed for England and the Netherlands:
 When 1607-1611:
 Achievements Explored much of New England the Hudson River and Hudson Bay