Technology Timeline

  • First video console

    First video console
    Tens of thousands of people play it, and the computer wins at least 90% of the games.Edward U. Condon designs the computer for the Westinghouse display.
  • Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann

    Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann
    homas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann file a patent for a "cathode ray tube amusement device."
  • Claude Shannon lays out the basic guidelines

    Claude Shannon lays out the basic guidelines
    Claude Shannon lays out the basic guidelines for programming a chess-playing computer in an article, "Programming a Computer for Playing Chess.
  • A. S. Douglass creates OXO

    A. S. Douglass creates OXO
    A. S. Douglass creates OXO (a game known as noughts and crosses in the United Kingdom and tic-tac-toe in the United States)
  • Programmers at New Mexico's Los Alamos laboratories.

    Programmers at New Mexico's Los Alamos laboratories.
    Programmers at New Mexico's Los Alamos laboratories, the birthplace of the atomic bomb, develop the first blackjack program on an IBM-701 computer.
  • (representing NATO and Soviet commanders)

    (representing NATO and Soviet commanders)
    the long tradition of military wargaming enters the computer age when the U.S. military military designs Hutspiel.
  • Arthur Samuel demonstrates his computer

    Arthur Samuel demonstrates his computer
    Arthur Samuel demonstrates his computer checkers program, written on an IBM-701, Six years later the program defeats a checkers master.ional television.
  • Alex Bernstein writes the first complete computer chess program.

    Alex Bernstein writes the first complete computer chess program.
    Alex Bernstein writes the first complete computer chess program on an IBM-704 computer—a program advanced enough to evaluate four half-moves ahead.
  • Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game

    Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game
    Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game on an oscilloscope and analog computer for public demonstration at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1958.
  • Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game

    Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game
    Willy Higinbotham creates a tennis game on an oscilloscope and analog computer for public demonstration at Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1958.
  • students at MIT create Mouse in the Maze on MIT's TX-0 computer.

    students at MIT create Mouse in the Maze on MIT's TX-0 computer.
    students at MIT create Mouse in the Maze on MIT's TX-0 computer. Users first draw a maze with a light pen, then a mouse navigates the labyrinth searching for cheese.
  • MIT student Steve Russell invents Spacewar!

    MIT student Steve Russell invents Spacewar!
    MIT student Steve Russell invents Spacewar!, the first computer-based video game. Over the following decade, the game spreads to computers across the country.
  • Bibliograghy