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Spanish Explorers

  • DE LEON, PONCE
    Sep 3, 1460

    DE LEON, PONCE

    De Leon Ponce established the oldest European settlement in Puerto Rico and discovered the Gulf Stream (a current in the Atlantic Ocean). He was the first European to set foot in Florida. He may have accompanied Christopher Columbus on his 1493 voyage to the New World.
  • PINZON, VINCENTE
    Dec 3, 1460

    PINZON, VINCENTE

    Vincente sailed with Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the New World, as captain of the Niña.Pinzon’s journey produced the first recorded account of a European explorer sighting the Brazilian coast.
  • AYLLON, LUCAS VAZQUEZ DE
    Jan 3, 1475

    AYLLON, LUCAS VAZQUEZ DE

    Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón was a spanish explorer who tried to start a colony in North America in 1526, He was the first European colonizer of what is now South Carolina.
  • BALBOA, VASCO NUNEZ DE 1475-1519
    Mar 3, 1475

    BALBOA, VASCO NUNEZ DE 1475-1519

    Vasco Nuniez De Balboa was the first European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean (in 1513), after crossing the Isthmus of Panama overland. He helped establish the first stable settlement on the South American continent at Darién, on the coast of the Isthmus of Panama.
  • CORTES, HERNAN
    Jul 3, 1485

    CORTES, HERNAN

    Cortés traveled inland and "discovered" Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire, claiming all of Mexico for Spain in 1521. His sights on overthrowing ruler Montezuma II in the Aztec capital of Tenochitilán.
  • DE VACA, ALVAR NUNEZ CABEZA
    Nov 3, 1490

    DE VACA, ALVAR NUNEZ CABEZA

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca was a Spanish explorer who sailed to North America from Spain, leaving in 1527.
  • CASTILLO, BERNAL DIAZ DEL
    May 3, 1492

    CASTILLO, BERNAL DIAZ DEL

    Was a Spanish historian and soldier who chronicled the Spanish conquest of Mexico. In 1517, he sailed to the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, with Francisco de Córdoba's expedition
  • Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
    Jan 6, 1493

    Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar

    Diego was an explorer and conquistador involved in the second voyage of Christopher Columbus to the New World.
  • Francisco Pizarro
    Feb 6, 1513

    Francisco Pizarro

    Francisco helped Vasco Núñez de Balboa discover the Pacific Ocean, and after conquering Peru, founded its capital city, Lima.
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    Sep 8, 1518

    Amerigo Vespucci

    Amerigo was Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire and won Mexico for the crown of Spain.
  • Gonzalo Pizarro
    Nov 16, 1532

    Gonzalo Pizarro

    Gonzalo helped conquer Peru in the early 1530s and led a rebellion against Spain in the 1540s.