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With the approval of the Constitution on December 9, Niceto Alcalá-Zamora was confirmed as President of the Republic, and on December 15, Manuel Azaña was appointed as President of the Government. https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola
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Manuel Azaña started to reform the army, because this has a fate of deficiencies in his structure and not material. He undertook this work a week after assuming the position of Minister of War, not provisional government, and his objectives were to eliminate the political power of the army, increase its effectiveness and reduce the number of officers. https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola
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This question was proclaimed voluntary and not obligatory as in the monarchy. This was a very important period as many were not believers so they could be punished.
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In the first biennium, only the Statute of Catalonia was approved. This passed to the Cortes after its approval almost unanimously by the representatives of the city councils and to be voted affirmatively by 99% of the voters in the popular referendum.
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As new symbols of the State, the republican symbols popularly adopted during the nineteenth century were set: a tricolor bandeira with three horizontal stripes, from top to bottom: vermella, amarela and purple; or shield was similar or previous monarchical, add that a coroa be replaced by a wall type. https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola
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creation of 7,000 new master positions and increased their salary by between 15 and 50%. It also called for the creation of 7,000 new schools. https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola
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The situation of the countryside when the Second Republic was proclaimed has not changed much since the confiscation processes carried out in the 19th century. The situation was serious, especially for Andalusian and Extremaduran journalists and peasants. https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola
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Religion has become optional, meaning it would not be mandatory for all non-believers.
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The Cortes began its sessions under the presidency of the socialist Julián Besteiro. At the beginning of its journey, the Cortes endorsed the decrees drawn up by the provisional government and created a commission in charge of drafting the Constitution. https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola
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On December 9, 1931, the republic arrived and took power, allowing women to vote.
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