spain

German invasions

711

After the German invasions of the declining Roman Empire, a tribe called the Visigoths settled on the Iberian Peninsula. In 711 when Moorish invaders from North Africa conquered the Visigoths, a few of their number, Christians, established settlements in the northern mountains. Their population was so small, however, that the Moors did not even consider them a threat and quickly gave up attempts to destroy them.

Henry the Navigator.

1393

Prince Henry was known as the Navigator due to his desire to discover, gain wealth, and spread the Gospel. He was born in 1394, the 0.33 surviving son of the king of Portugal. in the Portuguese warfare with the Moors, who have been nonetheless a hazard in North Africa, he became an awesome army leader. Henry become offered several critical army positions with numerous governments, consisting of the command of the English army

route to the East.

1487

in about 1487 Bartholomew Dias sailed from Portugal. the subsequent 12 months he arrived on the tip of Africa, as a consequence proving that the possibility of circumnavigating the "darkish continent," as it became recognized, did exist. Dias named this factor the Cape of Storms; but, because it proved to be a course to the East, the Portuguese king renamed it the Cape of appropriate hope.

Dreams of wealth

1492

The Spanish thought that terrific wealth will be obtained by conquering and exploiting the peoples of the brand new world. much gold and silver could be mined and shipped back to the mom united states. some explorers, including Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, conquered powerful Indian nations and acquired sizable wealth for Spain. different explorers did not search for riches on there own.

An overseas empire.

1492

In 1492 Columbus sailed west to what he thought to be the East Indies. The massive continents of North and South America were as but unknown. because the Portuguese had targeted Africa, some approach of dividing those new lands needed to be laboured out. The Catholic pope stepped in to clear up the dilemma.

The founders of an empire

1516

in the year 1516, Charles V has become the king of Spain. In time
he became Charles I of Spain and Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire. Three years later he won control of the Holy Roman Empire and the Lowland international locations, Belgium and the Netherlands. introduced to these holdings become the expense and wealth of the brand new international. additionally, his brother Ferdinand inherited the Bohemian-Hungarian crown. useless to say, Charles V was a wealthy and strong l man.

Chales V.

1516

Charles, a religious Catholic who changed into completely concerned with his church, stood firmly towards Martin Luther and the Reformation. His conviction became so sturdy that he could not take a seat idly, watching the development of Lutheranism. Upon first ascending the throne Charles experienced a quick duration of discord with the papacy. at some point of that point Rome changed into sacked and Italy became overrun via Spanish soldiers.

Latin American settlement.

1575

Spanish settlement in the New World, all started at the island of Hispaniola inside the West Indies, fast unfolding to the alternative islands, after which to South the united states and Mexico. with the aid of 1575 over hundred Spanish settlements were hooked up and the population totalled a hundred and sixty thousand people.

declining world power

1583

Portugal managed plenty of the trade-in East Indies through posts at the Malay peninsula, at Java, at Sumatra, and inside the Spice Islands. In India, Portugal possessed forts at Goa and Diu. In Africa, this small usa managed Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau as colonies and installation costs on the coasts as stepping stones to exchange across the cape. additionally, they began trading in China and Japan.

Christopher Colubus

Oct 12, 1942

the first and exceptional-acknowledged explorer to attain the brand new world changed into Christopher Columbus. Columbus, from Genoa, Italy, changed into certain the arena become spherical. He satisfied Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain that by way of cruising west, he may want to find a route to the East Indies. not might they need to rely upon the exceedingly highly-priced land routes for spices and other Oriental items. The Spanish monarchs furnished Columbus with three small ships.