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was the first person to study earthquakes
- links for references: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Winthrop_(educator)
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Luigi Palmieri created the first electric seismometer that could record the time of an earthquake.
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The Irish scientist and engineer; Robert Mallet went to Naples after a incredibly strong earthquake devastated the land to research earthquakes. His research provided us with many early theories about seismology, such as the idea that earthquakes move outward from a central focus point, and that by finding out which direction the earthquake came from, then the focal points could be located.
- links for references: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mallet
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discovered that earthquakes occur around a fault line.
- links for references: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert
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Italian physicist Filippo Cecchi created the first seismograph that detected and recorded earthquakes.
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was a seismologist who created a scale that could measure the intensity of an earthquake, as well as the damage done by it.
- links to references https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Mercalli
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The boundary between the crust and the mantle is the Moho boundary. Seismic waves change velocity at that depth.
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The Richter scale was created by Charles Francis Richter and measures the strength and magnitude of earthquakes using numerical values.
- links to references: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter_scale