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Born in Hyderabad, India, to Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, a scientist and founder of Nizam College, and Barada Sundari Devi, a Bengali poetess.
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At the age of 12, Naidu tops the matriculation examination at the University of Madras, showcasing her prodigious intellect.
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Receives a scholarship from the Nizam of Hyderabad to pursue higher education in England; attends King's College London and later Girton College, Cambridge.
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Marries Dr. Govindarajulu Naidu, a physician, in a groundbreaking inter-caste union that was unconventional for its time.
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Publishes her first collection of poems, "The Golden Threshold," earning acclaim for her lyrical prowess and earning the moniker "Nightingale of India."
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Meets Mahatma Gandhi in London, marking the beginning of a close association and her active involvement in India's independence movement.
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Co-founds the Women's Indian Association, advocating for women's rights and universal suffrage. Leads a delegation to meet British authorities, presenting demands for greater political representation for women.
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Becomes the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress during its annual session in Kanpur, reflecting her esteemed position in the political arena.
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Actively participates in the Salt March alongside Gandhi, protesting the British salt tax. Her leadership during this period leads to her arrest and imprisonment.
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Attends the Second Round Table Conference in London as a representative of Indian leaders, discussing constitutional reforms and India's future.
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Plays a significant role in the Quit India Movement, calling for an end to British rule in India. Her involvement results in another imprisonment, during which she spends 21 months incarcerated.
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ollowing India's independence, appointed as the first female Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), making her the first woman to hold the gubernatorial position in independent India.
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Passes away in office in Lucknow. Her death marks the end of a remarkable journey dedicated to poetry, patriotism, and the pursuit of social justice.