Portuguese and Spanish Explorers Timeline

  • Henry the Navigatior
    Jan 1, 1437

    Henry the Navigatior

    Was the organizer of the Portuguese expedition to Tangier.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Left with three ships, first traveled to Canary Islands. Stopped in Gran Canaria and left from San Sebastian de La Gomera on the 6th of September. Saw land, called San Salvador. Explored Cuba. Continued to northern coast of Hisaniola.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Dec 25, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    The Santa Maria had to be abandoned. Sailed along northern coast of Hispaniola with a single ship.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Jan 13, 1493

    Christopher Columbus

    Made last stop of his voyage in the New World. Landed on Samana Peninsula. Columbus headed to spain with 10-25 kidnapped natives, where a storm forced him into Libson. Spent a week in Portugal and again set sail for Spain. Entered harbor of Palos on March 15, 1493.
  • Vasco da Gama
    Jul 8, 1497

    Vasco da Gama

    Led 4 ships with crew of 170 from Lisbon. Traveled around Africa to India.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    Jan 1, 1500

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    Settled on island of Hispaniola when he traveled to the New World. Founded settlement of Santa Maria la Antigua del Darien in 1510.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Apr 1, 1505

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Sent fleet of 22 ships to Portuguese India. Fought in several battles. Later sailed to Malacca.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    Jan 1, 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    He crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific ocean. First European to have reached the Pacific from the New World.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    Sep 29, 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    His main purpose was to find gold rich kingdoms. Ended up on the bay which he named Sam Miguel. Defeated lands of caciques and took their riches. Set out for islands ruled by Terarequi. Returned to Santa Maria Passed through many regions and had a bloody battle. Headed to islands of Comagre. Finally arrived in Santa Maria in 1514.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Aug 10, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Five ships left Seville to Sanlucar de Barrameda. Stopped at Canary Islands and arrived at Cape Verde. Set course for Brazil. South America sighted in November. Sailed East Coast and reached Rio de la Plata.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Jan 1, 1520

    Ferdinand Magellan

    First Europeans to reach Tierra del Fuego