Paxton Ponder civil rights timeline

By PaxtonP
  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment

    The 13th amendment abolished slavery in the US.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment

    The 14th amendment grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the US. This includes former enslaved people . This amendment also guarantees all citizens ëqual protection of the laws."
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment

    The 15th amendment says that the right of US citizens to vote will not be denied because of race, color or previous servitude.
  • Tuskegee Institute Created

    Tuskegee Institute Created

    Created and built by Booker T. Washington. He was provided with a grant to train African American teachers. The goal was to promote progress of his race.
  • Plessy V. Ferguson

    Plessy V. Ferguson

    Plessy V Ferguson was a Supreme Court decision that established the constitutionality of racial segregation.
  • NAACP Created

    NAACP Created

    The NAACP was created in response to the violence against black people nationally. Stands for: National Association of Colored People.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment

    The 19th amendment allows American women the right to vote.
  • Executive Order 9981

    Executive Order 9981

    This order was signed by President Harry S. Truman and abolished discrimination on the ¨basis of race, color religion or national origin" in the US Armed Forces.
  • Brown V. Board of Education

    Brown V. Board of Education

    The US Supreme Court decision that stated racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional- even if the segregated schools are equal in quality.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott

    THis was a civil rights protest by African Americans who refused to ride city buses in Montgomery Alabama. First large demonstration against segregation. It lasted about 1 year.
  • Southern Leadership Christian Conference

    Southern Leadership Christian Conference

    This group is a civil rights organization created by sixty black ministers and civil rights leaders in order to duplicate the successful strategy from the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
  • Little Rock Nine

    Little Rock Nine

    This refers to the group of nine black students that enrolled at an all white high school in LIttle Rock AR. The group was escorted by federal troops into the school by President Eisenhower.
  • Greensboro NC Sit in

    Greensboro NC Sit in

    This sit in is regarding four black students who sat at a woolworth lunch counter ( for whites only) and asked to be served.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington

    The March on Washington was a large protest with approximately 250,000 people met in front of the Lincoln Memorial . The goal of the event was to draw attention to inequalities faced by the black community.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    This law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion,sex or national origin. This is also relevant in hiring, promoting and firing.
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers

    Originally began for self-defense and evolved into a political organization adopting Malcolm Xś slogan ¨Freedom by any means necessary¨
  • Thurgood Marshall appointed to Supreme Court

    Thurgood Marshall appointed to Supreme Court

    This Supreme Court Justice was the first African-American to serve.
  • American Indian Movement

    American Indian Movement

    Based out of Minnesota the AIM is an advocacy group created to protest racism and civil rights violations against Native Americans.
  • MLK Assassinated

    MLK Assassinated

    Martin Luther King Jr. was fatally shot on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis Tennessee.
  • Sandra Day O´Connor Appointed to Supreme Court

    Sandra Day O´Connor Appointed to Supreme Court

    This Supreme Court justice was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. SHe was the First woman to serve as a Supreme Court Justice.
  • Sonia Sotomayor appointed to Supreme Court

    Sonia Sotomayor appointed to Supreme Court

    Her appointment, by President Barack Obama , was significant as she was the first Hispanic Supreme court Justice.