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Martin Luther nailed his protests to the door of the Wittenbergs cathedral. He shaped the destiney of a yet unknown nation. He ingnited a fire of religious reform called the "Protestant Reformation". This reformation divided people, toppled sovereigns, and unkindled the spritual ferver of millions of men and women.
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Calvin elaborated Martin Luther's ideas that affected generations of Americans yet unborn. Calvinism became the dominant theological credo. The Institutes of the Christian Religion, spelled out his basic docterine. Calvin argued God was all-powerful all-good and all-knowing. Predestinination was inevitable and no good behavior could change fate. Those destined to a life in hell sought signs of conversion or God's free gift of saving grace.
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Separatists arrive on the stony coast of New England in 1620 after 65 days on the crowded Mayflower. Pilgrim leaders signed the brief Mayflower Compact before leaving thier origin.
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As Puritains gained support in Parliament, Charles I was still opposed to their religion. Therefore the King dismissed Parliament in 1629. Later on, Puritains began to fear for their faith. Charles granted a royal charter to start the Massachusetts Bay Company, which then led to the creation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. During the Great Migration, more then 70,000 people fled England, although not all were Puritains. Only about 20,000 came to Massachusetts.
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Roger Williams was a young minister from Salem, Massachusttes. Williams was young and had new ideas and ways of thinking, and wasn't afraid to say what he thought. This made him unpopular with the Puritans as he tried to break off ties to the english church. The final straw for the Puritans, however, was when he denied that government should have any control over religious ideas. This angered Puritans because this is central in thier political thinking.
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The Pequot War was noit much of a war, but a massacre. In 1637, as more and more English settlers arrived in the New England area, The Pequot tribe refused to surrender thier land so easily. The English militiamen and some native allies sieged the Pequot villiage and nearly wiped out the entire tribe. .
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Anne Hutchinson had unorthodox views on the authority of the clergy. Anne challenged the integrity of the Puritan expirament and was banished form the Massachusetts colony because of her beliefs.
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The Connecticut River colony drafted the Fundamental Orders in 1639. It was a modern constitution which produced a regime democratically controlled by the majority of citizens.
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In 1643 four colonies banded together to form the New England Confederation. England left colonies to survive with only local resources. The purpose of the confederation was defense against all enemies including: Inidans, French, and the Dutch.
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In 1643 four colonies banded together to form the New England Confederation. England left colonies to survive with only local resources. The purpose of the confederation was defense against all enemies including: Inidans, French, and the Dutch.
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