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A Brief History of Tattoos

  • New York's First Tattoo Shop Opens

    New York's First Tattoo Shop Opens
    Martin Hildebrandt sets up New York’s first tattoo shop on Oak Street in lower Manhattan. Photo by Tattoo Archive.
  • Electric Tattoo Machine Invented

    Electric Tattoo Machine Invented
    New Yorker Samuel O’Reilly patents the first electric tattoo machine, which would change tattooing forever. O’Reilly, who called himself “Professor,” modeled his machine after Thomas Edison’s automatic pen. Photo by Tattoo Archive.
  • Legal Trouble Faced by Tattoo Artists

    Legal Trouble Faced by Tattoo Artists
    Charlie Wagner, a revolutionary tattoo artist and former student of O'Reilly, was fined by the city of New York for not sterilizing his needles. Photo by Tattoo Archive.
  • Tattoos are Banned

    Tattoos are Banned
    The New York City Health Department bans tattooing after a hepatitis-B scare (which might have been unrelated to tattooing). New York City declared it “unlawful for any person to tattoo a human being.” Photo by Flickr user THOR.
  • Ed Hardy Opens a Tattoo Shop

    Ed Hardy Opens a Tattoo Shop
    Don Ed Hardy opens Realistic Tattoo in San Francisco, the first custom-only, appointment-only studio in the U.S. Photo by Wikimedia Commons.
  • The Alliance of Professional Tattooists is founded

    The Alliance of Professional Tattooists is founded
    The Alliance of Professional Tattooists, a nonprofit founded to address the tattoo industry’s health and safety issues, is established. Photo by KAFIASTUDIO on deviantart.
  • Tattoos Become Legal

    Tattoos Become Legal
    New York passes a bill legalizing tattooing by a vote of 38 - 7. It has been estimated that 50 tattoo artists had been operating illegally while the ban was in place. Photo by Wikimedia Commons.
  • First Tattoo Convention

    First Tattoo Convention
    New York holds its first tattoo convention. Photo by Wikimedia Commons.