Natural Disasters

  • Peshtigo Fire

    Peshtigo Fire

    Deadliest wildfire in U.S. history—up to 2,500 deaths, devastating communities and overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire
  • Johnstown Flood

    Johnstown Flood

    Dam failure that caused a 70‑ft wall of water, killing over 2,200 people and obliterating the town
  • 1893 Cheniere Caminada Hurricane

    1893 Cheniere Caminada Hurricane

    Hurricane struck Louisiana, causing approximately 2,000 deaths—one of the deadliest storms in Gulf Coast history
  • 1893 Sea Islands ("Sea Islands Hurricane")

    1893 Sea Islands ("Sea Islands Hurricane")

    A powerful hurricane that hit the Sea Islands off South Carolina and Georgia, causing 1,000–2,000 deaths due to a devastating storm surge
  • Great Galveston Hurricane

    Great Galveston Hurricane

    One of the deadliest disasters in U.S. history with an estimated 6,000–8,000 deaths, catastrophic storm surge, and widespread destruction across the island
  • 1906 San Francisco Earthquake & Fire

    1906 San Francisco Earthquake & Fire

    A magnitude ~7.9 quake followed by massive fires that killed over 3,000 people, destroyed 28,000 buildings, and displaced over 200,000 residents
  • 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

    1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

    Struck Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Overflowing levees flooded surrounding communities, causing an estimated 2,511+ deaths in the contiguous U.S., and over 4,000 total including Puerto Rico
  • 1980 United States Heat Wave

    1980 United States Heat Wave

    Prolonged heat and drought across the Midwest and Southern Plains. Official death toll is 1,700, though actual numbers may be higher
  • Hurricane Katrina

    Hurricane Katrina

    Category 3 hurricane hit Louisiana, especially New Orleans. Levee failures flooded 80% of the city. Approximately 1,392 deaths
  • Hurricane Maria

    Hurricane Maria

    A Category 4 hurricane that devastated Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Though the official death toll was low, excess mortality studies estimate approximately 2,975 to 4,645 deaths