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Earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale. More than 500 people were killed.
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Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel suffers a second serious stroke. His authority is transferred to acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.
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Bulgaria and Romania officially joined the European Union. Bulgarian, Romanian, and Irish become official languages of the European Union, joining 20 other official languages.
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New Jerseyapologises for slavery, becoming the first Northern state to do so.
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Slovakia officially adopts the Euro currency, becomes the sixteenth Eurozone country.
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A 7.1 magnitude earthquake rocks Christchurch, New Zealand causing huge amounts of damage but no direct fatalities. It is the first in a series of earthquakes between 2010 and 2012 that resulted in the deaths of 187 people and over $40 billion worth of damage.
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Grímsvötn, Iceland's most active volcano, erupted.
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Hurricane Sandy kills at least 209 people in the Caribbean, Bahamas, United States and Canada.
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Croatia becomes the 28th member of the European Union.
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U.S. President Barack Obama announces the resumption of normal relations between the U.S. and Cuba.
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Debris found on Réunion Island is confirmed to be that of Malaysian Airlines Flight 370, missing since March 2014.
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The 2016 Summer Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.