Marcus Garvey shea

  • Period: to

    born to death

  • he traveled to Kingston, Jamaica, and soon became involved in union activities

  • he took part in an unsuccessful printer's strike and the experience kindled in him a passion for political activism

  • Marcus Garvey returned to Jamaica in 1912 and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) with the goal of uniting all of African diaspora to "establish a country and absolute government of their own."

  • Garvey traveled to the United States in 1916 to raise funds for a similar venture in Jamaica. He settled in New York City and formed a UNIA chapter in Harlem to promote a separatist philosophy of social, political, and economic freedom for blacks

  • Garvey began publishing the widely distributed newspaper Negro World to convey his message.

  • By 1919, Marcus Garvey and UNIA had launched the Black Star Line, a shipping company that would establish trade and commerce between Africans in America, the Caribbean, South and Central America, Canada and Africa

  • n August 1920, UNIA claimed 4 million members and held its first International Convention at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Before a crowd of 25,000 people from all over world, Marcus Garvey spoke of having pride in African history and culture.

  • On June 23, 1923, Garvey was convicted and sentenced to prison for five years. Claiming to be a victim of a politically motivated miscarriage of justice, Garvey appealed his conviction, but was denied.

  • In 1922, Marcus Garvey and three other UNIA officials were charged with mail fraud involving the Black Star Line.

  • Garvey appealed his conviction, but was denied. In 1927 he was released from prison and deported to Jamaica.

  • arvey continued his political activism and the work of UNIA in Jamaica, and then moved to London in 1935.

  • Liberia Act of 1939 would deport 12 million African-Americans to Liberia at federal expense to relieve unemployment. The act failed in Congress, and Garvey lost even more support among the black population.

  • Marcus Garvey died in London in 1940 after several strokes. Due to travel restrictions during World War II, his body was interred in London.

  • In 1964, his remains were exhumed and taken to Jamaica, where the government proclaimed him Jamaica's first national hero and re-interred him at a shrine in the National Heroes Park.