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Unification of Germany
Otto Von Bismarck used war to unify Germany. -
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Alliances between Great Powers
Growing rivalries and mutual mistrust led to the creation of military alliances among the Great Powers. -
Franco-Prussian War
Competition between Germany and France for Alsace-Lorraine. France lost the battle. -
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Bismarck tried to maintain peace in Europe.
Otto Von Bismarck declared Germany to be a "satisfied power". he turned his energies to maintaining peace in Europe. -
Dual Alliance Formation
Bismarck formed the Dual Alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary. -
Germany treaty with Russia
Bismarck took yet another possible ally away from France by making a treaty with Russia. -
Triple Alliance Formation
Italy joined Germany and Austria-Hungary forming the Triple Alliance. -
Kaiser Wilhelm II came to power
Kaiser Wilhelm became the ruler of Germany -
Bismarck resignation
Germany's foreign policy changed dramatically and Kaiser Wilhelm II forced Bismarck to resign. -
Germany's treaty with Russia broken
Wilhelm II let his nation's treaty with Russia lapse. -
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Military alliance between Russia and France
Russia responded by forming a defensive military alliance with France -
Concern of Fréderick Passy
Fréderick Passy, a prominant peace activist, expressed a concern for the war. -
The Triple Entente Formation
The Triple Entente was made between France, Russia and England. -
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Two rival camps in Europe
Two rival camps existed in Europe:The Triple Entente (Great Britain, Russia, France) and the Triple Alliance (Austria-Hungary, Germany, Italy). -
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Austria took over Bosnia and Hezergovina
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Great Powers had large standing armies
All the Great Powershad large standing armies, except from Great Britain thad had a fortified navy. They thought of the importance og being able to mobilize. -
Visit of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie to Sarajevo
Franz Ferdinand and Sophie visited Srajevo, Bosnia -
Franz Ferdinand death
Franz Ferdinand was killed by a man in Sarajevo -
Austria's ultimatum
Austria presented Serbia with an ultimatum containing numerous demands. -
Austria declared war
Austria rejected Serbia's offer of making some changes in the demands and declared war. -
Russia took action
Russia, ally of Serbia took action. Russian leaders ordered the mobilization of troops towards the Austrian border.