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Latin America Timeline

  • 1095

    Pope Urban calls for the Crusades

    Pope Urban calls for the Crusades
    Pope called the Crusades to defeat the Muslims in the holy land.
  • 1200

    The big shift

    The big shift
    Medieval was a farming economy and then there was a big shift. Which was Europe started to focus on trade or buy and selling goods.
  • 1254

    The birth of Marco Polo

    The birth of Marco Polo
    Marco was born to a family of merchants.
  • 1293

    The Journey for Goods

    The Journey for Goods
    Polo began the journey by ship to get Ivory, Jade, Jewels, Porcelain and silk.
  • 1298

    The Inspiring artist

    The Inspiring artist
    Marco Polo made a book that inspired people about trade or buying and selling goods.
  • 1415

    Beginning their Dream

    Beginning their Dream
    The Portuguese captured the fortress of Ceuta in Africa. This was the beginning their dream of controlling the global market of gold.
  • 1419

    Advanced Ships

    Advanced Ships
    Portuguese made advanced ships. Portugal discovered the Madeira Islands in 1419
  • 1427

    Azores Island

    Azores Island
    Azores Island discovered and encouraged explorers to navigate farther south.
  • 1434

    Motivation towards Portugal

    Motivation towards Portugal
    Prince Henry's ship finally made a successful return voyage. This motivated the Portuguese to venture even farther.
  • 1469

    Ferdinand and Isabella

    Ferdinand and Isabella
    Ferdinand married Isabella. They unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for global power.
  • 1485

    Columbus's plan

    Columbus's plan
    Columbus approached the king of Portugal to present his plan. which was to sail to the west to reach the spice islands of Asia and India. He was rejected.
  • 1488

    Made it Around Tip of Africa

    Made it Around Tip of Africa
    Bartolomeu had finally mad it around the tip of Africa. He reached the coast of South Africa on March 1488.
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Expelled Muslims

    Expelled Muslims
    The Spaniards expelled the Muslims from Spain. Made Spain one step closer to imperial power.
  • 1498

    Da Gama's Voyage

    Da Gama's Voyage
    Da Gama's voyage finally reached India in 1498, and he achieved the dream of King Joâo II.
  • The Declaration of Independence

    The Declaration of Independence
    The people of America were forced to pay taxes to Britain from the lossage of money during the war. So the Declaration of Independence was made.
  • France independence

    France independence
    France were being forced to pay taxes and got mad. They made laws for men and that stopped them from getting forced.
  • The Rebellion

    The Rebellion
    Slaves began their revolution, against their owners.
  • The End of Slavery

    The End of Slavery
    By 1803 the rebellion of slaves had ended. It was a success on ending slavery.
  • Independence

    Independence
    Haiti wanted independence, so they rebelled. In 1804 Dessalines declared independence from France.
  • The Meeting

    The Meeting
    Hidalgo rang the church bells calling for people of the town of Dolores to take up arms and fight for independence.
  • Invasion of Venezuela

    Invasion of Venezuela
    Bolivar and his men invaded Venezuela making the beginning of the Campaña Admirable, or the Admirable Campaign.
  • San Martins plan

    San Martins plan
    San Martin surprised the Spanish soldiers and liberated Santiago. Then he proceeded his plan.
  • Austin's Luck Changed

    Austin's Luck Changed
    An economic crisis created a depression. Banks failed, including the Bank of St. Louis.
  • The Adventure

    The Adventure
    Moses set out with a slave named Richmond. They crossed into east Texas.
  • More land

    More land
    Bolivar was at his peek gaining land and then Gran Colombia was created under Bolivars government.
  • Gaining independence

    Gaining independence
    Even though Hidalgo was dead that motivated the people of Mexico to rebel and it took ten years for success.
  • Passing of Imperial Laws

    Passing of Imperial Laws
    The Mexican government pass the Imperial Colonization Law. Austin was now secure and he could continue to bring settlers to the USA.
  • Bolivars Gavernment

    Bolivars Gavernment
    Bolivar created his government. He freed portions of South America from Spanish control.
  • Constitution of 1824

    Constitution of 1824
    Mexico proclaimed that they would be governed by a president.
  • Austin Fulfilled his Contract

    Austin Fulfilled his Contract
    Austin fulfilled his contract with the Mexican government. He brought hundreds of families to his colony. San Felipe de Austin had many advantages to help them become successful.
  • Slavery

    Slavery
    440 African Americans were enslaved. The wealthiest colonist had brought slaves to the colony.
  • Revolution

    Revolution
    Benjamin Edwards started republic of Fredonia and declared independence from Mexico.
  • The Growth of San Felipe

    The Growth of San Felipe
    San Felipe had over 150 residents. Settlers described the town as it looked at the time.
  • Mexican Decree

    Mexican Decree
    The law was written to give Mexico more control.
  • Turtle Bayou Resolution

    Turtle Bayou Resolution
    The Texans wrote statements called the Turtle Bayou Resolution.
  • conventions of 1832 and 1833

    conventions of 1832 and 1833
    Texas came together in the Convention of 1832 and 1833 to list their grievance and present their request to Santa Anna.
  • Dictator

    Dictator
    In 1835 Santa Anna had decided that Mexico was not ready for democracy and declared himself dictator.
  • Consultation of 1835

    Consultation of 1835
    At the consultation of 1835 the Texans were divided. 1 group called The Peace party wanted to keep the peace with Mexico and another group called the war party wanted immediate independence from Mexico.
  • Siege of San Antonio

    Siege of San Antonio
    In December 1835 the text went to feed in general Cos, who surrendered the next morning in San Antonio under Texan control.
  • Grass Fight

    Grass Fight
    In November of 1835 deaf Smith reported not a unit of Mexican Cavalry with supply and mules was approaching San Antonio. The Mexicans ones to take their supplies but the Texans captured the mules only to find packs filled with grass to feed the animals
  • Texas Revolution

    Texas Revolution
    The Texans refused in challenge the Mexicans to come and take it in stride and Texans fired up on the Mexicans the Texans revolution had begun.
  • Goliad Campaign

    Goliad Campaign
    On October 9th 1835 George Collinsworth and 50 Texas and soldiers marched toward Goliad.
  • Treaty of Velasco

    Treaty of Velasco
    The Treaty of Velasco officially recognized the Texas as an independent country no longer under Mexican control.
  • The Alamo

    The Alamo
    Mexican forces begin to 13 Day Siege of the Alamo on February 24th 1836 Mexican troops constantly bombarded the Alamo Thirteen Days when mixing tubes determined to end the battle.
  • Mexican Victory

    Mexican Victory
    The main battle lasted only 30 minutes and ended the war with a Mexican victory
  • Santa Anna Executions

    Santa Anna Executions
    On March 27th 1836 three separate roofs were marched out of the presidio and executed.
  • Battle of San Jacinto

    Battle of San Jacinto
    While the Mexican Army was taking a siesta General Houston in the Texas army attacked they shouted Remember the Alamo and remember Goliad during the attack.