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Latin America Timeline

  • Pope Urban calls for the Crusades
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for the Crusades

    Pope called the Crusades to defeat the Muslims in the holy land.
  • The big shift
    1200

    The big shift

    Medieval was a farming economy and then there was a big shift. Which was Europe started to focus on trade or buy and selling goods.
  • The birth of Marco Polo
    1254

    The birth of Marco Polo

    Marco was born to a family of merchants.
  • The Journey for Goods
    1293

    The Journey for Goods

    Polo began the journey by ship to get Ivory, Jade, Jewels, Porcelain and silk.
  • The Inspiring artist
    1298

    The Inspiring artist

    Marco Polo made a book that inspired people about trade or buying and selling goods.
  • Beginning their Dream
    1415

    Beginning their Dream

    The Portuguese captured the fortress of Ceuta in Africa. This was the beginning their dream of controlling the global market of gold.
  • Advanced Ships
    1419

    Advanced Ships

    Portuguese made advanced ships. Portugal discovered the Madeira Islands in 1419
  • Azores Island
    1427

    Azores Island

    Azores Island discovered and encouraged explorers to navigate farther south.
  • Motivation towards Portugal
    1434

    Motivation towards Portugal

    Prince Henry's ship finally made a successful return voyage. This motivated the Portuguese to venture even farther.
  • Ferdinand and Isabella
    1469

    Ferdinand and Isabella

    Ferdinand married Isabella. They unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for global power.
  • Columbus's plan
    1485

    Columbus's plan

    Columbus approached the king of Portugal to present his plan. which was to sail to the west to reach the spice islands of Asia and India. He was rejected.
  • Made it Around Tip of Africa
    1488

    Made it Around Tip of Africa

    Bartolomeu had finally mad it around the tip of Africa. He reached the coast of South Africa on March 1488.
  • Expelled Muslims
    Oct 12, 1492

    Expelled Muslims

    The Spaniards expelled the Muslims from Spain. Made Spain one step closer to imperial power.
  • Da Gama's Voyage
    1498

    Da Gama's Voyage

    Da Gama's voyage finally reached India in 1498, and he achieved the dream of King Joâo II.
  • The Declaration of Independence

    The Declaration of Independence

    The people of America were forced to pay taxes to Britain from the lossage of money during the war. So the Declaration of Independence was made.
  • France independence

    France independence

    France were being forced to pay taxes and got mad. They made laws for men and that stopped them from getting forced.
  • The Rebellion

    The Rebellion

    Slaves began their revolution, against their owners.
  • The End of Slavery

    The End of Slavery

    By 1803 the rebellion of slaves had ended. It was a success on ending slavery.
  • Independence

    Independence

    Haiti wanted independence, so they rebelled. In 1804 Dessalines declared independence from France.
  • The Meeting

    The Meeting

    Hidalgo rang the church bells calling for people of the town of Dolores to take up arms and fight for independence.
  • Invasion of Venezuela

    Invasion of Venezuela

    Bolivar and his men invaded Venezuela making the beginning of the Campaña Admirable, or the Admirable Campaign.
  • San Martins plan

    San Martins plan

    San Martin surprised the Spanish soldiers and liberated Santiago. Then he proceeded his plan.
  • Austin's Luck Changed

    Austin's Luck Changed

    An economic crisis created a depression. Banks failed, including the Bank of St. Louis.
  • The Adventure

    The Adventure

    Moses set out with a slave named Richmond. They crossed into east Texas.
  • More land

    More land

    Bolivar was at his peek gaining land and then Gran Colombia was created under Bolivars government.
  • Gaining independence

    Gaining independence

    Even though Hidalgo was dead that motivated the people of Mexico to rebel and it took ten years for success.
  • Passing of Imperial Laws

    Passing of Imperial Laws

    The Mexican government pass the Imperial Colonization Law. Austin was now secure and he could continue to bring settlers to the USA.
  • Bolivars Gavernment

    Bolivars Gavernment

    Bolivar created his government. He freed portions of South America from Spanish control.
  • Constitution of 1824

    Constitution of 1824

    Mexico proclaimed that they would be governed by a president.
  • Austin Fulfilled his Contract

    Austin Fulfilled his Contract

    Austin fulfilled his contract with the Mexican government. He brought hundreds of families to his colony. San Felipe de Austin had many advantages to help them become successful.
  • Slavery

    Slavery

    440 African Americans were enslaved. The wealthiest colonist had brought slaves to the colony.
  • Revolution

    Revolution

    Benjamin Edwards started republic of Fredonia and declared independence from Mexico.
  • The Growth of San Felipe

    The Growth of San Felipe

    San Felipe had over 150 residents. Settlers described the town as it looked at the time.
  • Mexican Decree

    Mexican Decree

    The law was written to give Mexico more control.
  • Turtle Bayou Resolution

    Turtle Bayou Resolution

    The Texans wrote statements called the Turtle Bayou Resolution.
  • conventions of 1832 and 1833

    conventions of 1832 and 1833

    Texas came together in the Convention of 1832 and 1833 to list their grievance and present their request to Santa Anna.
  • Dictator

    Dictator

    In 1835 Santa Anna had decided that Mexico was not ready for democracy and declared himself dictator.
  • Consultation of 1835

    Consultation of 1835

    At the consultation of 1835 the Texans were divided. 1 group called The Peace party wanted to keep the peace with Mexico and another group called the war party wanted immediate independence from Mexico.
  • Siege of San Antonio

    Siege of San Antonio

    In December 1835 the text went to feed in general Cos, who surrendered the next morning in San Antonio under Texan control.
  • Grass Fight

    Grass Fight

    In November of 1835 deaf Smith reported not a unit of Mexican Cavalry with supply and mules was approaching San Antonio. The Mexicans ones to take their supplies but the Texans captured the mules only to find packs filled with grass to feed the animals
  • Texas Revolution

    Texas Revolution

    The Texans refused in challenge the Mexicans to come and take it in stride and Texans fired up on the Mexicans the Texans revolution had begun.
  • Goliad Campaign

    Goliad Campaign

    On October 9th 1835 George Collinsworth and 50 Texas and soldiers marched toward Goliad.
  • Treaty of Velasco

    Treaty of Velasco

    The Treaty of Velasco officially recognized the Texas as an independent country no longer under Mexican control.
  • The Alamo

    The Alamo

    Mexican forces begin to 13 Day Siege of the Alamo on February 24th 1836 Mexican troops constantly bombarded the Alamo Thirteen Days when mixing tubes determined to end the battle.
  • Mexican Victory

    Mexican Victory

    The main battle lasted only 30 minutes and ended the war with a Mexican victory
  • Santa Anna Executions

    Santa Anna Executions

    On March 27th 1836 three separate roofs were marched out of the presidio and executed.
  • Battle of San Jacinto

    Battle of San Jacinto

    While the Mexican Army was taking a siesta General Houston in the Texas army attacked they shouted Remember the Alamo and remember Goliad during the attack.