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Catholics wanted to take the holy land from the Muslims.
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Pope Urban ll experienced new products and goods and opened the Europeans eyes to the rest of the world, and showed many different ways of trading and manufacturing.
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Marco Polo was born into a family of merchants.
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The Polos came home on the ship, bringing ade, ivory, porcelain, jewel, and silk with them.
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Marco Polo captained a galley-ship in a battle against Venice's rival city(Genoa), and he was captured as a prisoner of war.
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Portuguese began controlling the global market of gold, gaining gold and silver by setting up trading posts.
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Prince Henry funded scientists and promoted new technology in Portugal which led to the finding of Madeira Islands
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Prince Henry and Portugal made advancements in shipbuilding and were able to discover the Azores Islands.
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After numerous failed attempts, Prince Henry's voyage finally managed to return, which encouraged them to venture father.
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Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille unified Catholic Spain, and started building a nation.
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At the start of Christopher Columbus' journey, he told the king of Spain his plan to sail west to reach the Spice Islands.
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Dias went down the coast of Africa, reaching farther than any explorer before him, eventually reaching South Africa.
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Columbus made landfall on an island which he named Hispaniola (Present day Dominican republic and Haiti).
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All of the explorations hit their peaks in the voyage of Vasco de Gama.
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Thomas Hobbes wrote "The Leviathan".
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In 1690, John Locke wrote The Second Treastise on government
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The colonists and Philosophers called for revolution and decided to write the Declaration of Independence from the British.
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The French had to pay for the France debts from the 7 years war, and The French were angry.
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In the Haitian Revolution, slaves began rebelling in order to have freedom and rights.
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The slaves finally succeeded in ending ending slavery in Haiti, and got the French to control over their island.
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Napolean Bonaparte invaded Spain.
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After the Spanish had planned to rebel and fight for independence, their idea was betrayed by the Spanish leaders, who wouldn't let them fight.
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Bolivar went with his men to invade Venezuela, which began the Admirable Campain.
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He liberated Santiago, and proceeded to capture Lima.
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The world faced an economic depression, and many banks failed, including Moses Austin's bank, so he lost lots of money.
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Because of the economic crash, Moses could profit form moving to Texas, so he went there with a slave.
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Gran Columbia was created under Bolivars new government.
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After many brutal years of fighting and fighting for the Mexicans rights, they finally won their independence.
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The Mexican government Imperial colonization law, where Stephen F. Austin could continue bringing in settlers from the U.S.A
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Stephen F. Austin felt that Texas needed a capital, so he named San felipe de Austin the new capital.
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Bolivar became dictator (Supreme leader) of Peru.
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Mexican Constitution was written with Santa Anna in 1824.
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With the help from the several Tejano leaders, Austin was able to suceed in his colonization efforts, by creating 4 more colonies.
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Benjamin Edwards declared independence from Mexico, and started the republic of Fredonia
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San Felipe had between 100 to 200 residents living there.
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In the report he wrote, the states that their population in Texas has many strange and incoherent parts.
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The Mexican government made a law to give Mexico more power and control over Texas.
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The Texans wrote the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, in which they denied that they attacked the Mexican government.
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Santa Anna was elected for president of Mexico, and the Texans sensed their new freedoms under a republic.
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The Texans called for meeting, and were debating on keeping peace with Mexico, or fighting for independence against them.
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The Texans fired at the Mexicans, and they retreated.
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The Texans defeated General Cos, who surrendered the next day, which lead to San Antonio being under Texas' rule
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Deaf Smith reported that a unit of Mexican Cavalry was coming towards San Antonio, and the Texans catched the mules onlt to find grass in the bags.
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Santa Anna was the leader of Mexico, and decided that Mexico was not ready for a democracy, and declared himself dictator.
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The Gonzales made a suprise attack at dawn, and during a break, tried to make an agreement.
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George Collinsworth, Ben Milam, and fifty Texans marched towards Goliad along the Gulf Coast of Texas, and defeated 30 Mexican soldiers.
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Mexican troops constantly shor at and bombarded the Alamo in 13 days when the Mexicans decided to end the battle.
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The Treaty of Velasco recognized Texas an Independent country not under Mexican rule.
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600 Mexicans died in throughout the Alamo.
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Santa Anna executed 3 seperate groups while marching out of the presidio.
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When the Mexican army was taking a siesta, General Houston and the Texan Army attacked, and shouted remember the Alamo and remember Goliad. The Texans won and gained supplies.