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Latin America and Texas History Timeline Q2

  • 1095

    Pope Urban called for the Crusades

    Pope Urban called for the Crusades
    Catholics wanted to take the holy land from the Muslims.
  • 1200

    Crusades cause a big change

    Crusades cause a big change
    Pope Urban ll experienced new products and goods and opened the Europeans eyes to the rest of the world, and showed many different ways of trading and manufacturing.
  • 1254

    The start of Marco polo

    The start of Marco polo
    Marco Polo was born into a family of merchants.
  • 1293

    Polos started the journey home

    Polos started the journey home
    The Polos came home on the ship, bringing ade, ivory, porcelain, jewel, and silk with them.
  • 1298

    Marco Polos capturing

    Marco Polos capturing
    Marco Polo captained a galley-ship in a battle against Venice's rival city(Genoa), and he was captured as a prisoner of war.
  • 1415

    Portuguese captured Fortress of Ceuta

    Portuguese captured Fortress of Ceuta
    Portuguese began controlling the global market of gold, gaining gold and silver by setting up trading posts.
  • 1419

    Prince Henry and Portugal finding Madeira Islands

    Prince Henry and Portugal finding Madeira Islands
    Prince Henry funded scientists and promoted new technology in Portugal which led to the finding of Madeira Islands
  • 1427

    Azores Islands discovery

    Azores Islands discovery
    Prince Henry and Portugal made advancements in shipbuilding and were able to discover the Azores Islands.
  • 1434

    Prince Henry's successful voyage

    Prince Henry's successful voyage
    After numerous failed attempts, Prince Henry's voyage finally managed to return, which encouraged them to venture father.
  • 1469

    Ferdinand and Isabella

    Ferdinand and Isabella
    Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille unified Catholic Spain, and started building a nation.
  • 1485

    Christopher Columbus voyages

    Christopher Columbus voyages
    At the start of Christopher Columbus' journey, he told the king of Spain his plan to sail west to reach the Spice Islands.
  • 1488

    Diaz exploration

    Diaz exploration
    Dias went down the coast of Africa, reaching farther than any explorer before him, eventually reaching South Africa.
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Hispaniola

    Hispaniola
    Columbus made landfall on an island which he named Hispaniola (Present day Dominican republic and Haiti).
  • 1497

    Vasco de Gama

    Vasco de Gama
    All of the explorations hit their peaks in the voyage of Vasco de Gama.
  • The Leviathan

    The Leviathan
    Thomas Hobbes wrote "The Leviathan".
  • The Second Treatise on Government

    The Second Treatise on Government
    In 1690, John Locke wrote The Second Treastise on government
  • Declaration of Independance

    Declaration of Independance
    The colonists and Philosophers called for revolution and decided to write the Declaration of Independence from the British.
  • French paying for France

    French paying for France
    The French had to pay for the France debts from the 7 years war, and The French were angry.
  • Slave rebellion

    Slave rebellion
    In the Haitian Revolution, slaves began rebelling in order to have freedom and rights.
  • Abolishing Slavery

    Abolishing Slavery
    The slaves finally succeeded in ending ending slavery in Haiti, and got the French to control over their island.
  • Napolean Bonaparte

    Napolean Bonaparte
    Napolean Bonaparte invaded Spain.
  • Betrayal

    Betrayal
    After the Spanish had planned to rebel and fight for independence, their idea was betrayed by the Spanish leaders, who wouldn't let them fight.
  • Invading Venesuela

    Invading Venesuela
    Bolivar went with his men to invade Venezuela, which began the Admirable Campain.
  • Jose de San Martin

    Jose de San Martin
    He liberated Santiago, and proceeded to capture Lima.
  • Economic crisis

    Economic crisis
    The world faced an economic depression, and many banks failed, including Moses Austin's bank, so he lost lots of money.
  • Moses Austin came to Texas

    Moses Austin came to Texas
    Because of the economic crash, Moses could profit form moving to Texas, so he went there with a slave.
  • Gran Columbia

    Gran Columbia
    Gran Columbia was created under Bolivars new government.
  • Independence gained

    Independence gained
    After many brutal years of fighting and fighting for the Mexicans rights, they finally won their independence.
  • Mexican government

    Mexican government
    The Mexican government Imperial colonization law, where Stephen F. Austin could continue bringing in settlers from the U.S.A
  • Austins Capital

    Austins Capital
    Stephen F. Austin felt that Texas needed a capital, so he named San felipe de Austin the new capital.
  • Dictator Bolivar

    Dictator Bolivar
    Bolivar became dictator (Supreme leader) of Peru.
  • Mexican Constitution

    Mexican Constitution
    Mexican Constitution was written with Santa Anna in 1824.
  • New Colonies

    New Colonies
    With the help from the several Tejano leaders, Austin was able to suceed in his colonization efforts, by creating 4 more colonies.
  • Independence from Mexico

    Independence from Mexico
    Benjamin Edwards declared independence from Mexico, and started the republic of Fredonia
  • San Felipe residents

    San Felipe residents
    San Felipe had between 100 to 200 residents living there.
  • Gen Mier y Teran's letter

    Gen Mier y Teran's letter
    In the report he wrote, the states that their population in Texas has many strange and incoherent parts.
  • Law of 1830

    Law of 1830
    The Mexican government made a law to give Mexico more power and control over Texas.
  • Turtle Bayou Resolutions

    Turtle Bayou Resolutions
    The Texans wrote the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, in which they denied that they attacked the Mexican government.
  • Santa Anna elected

    Santa Anna elected
    Santa Anna was elected for president of Mexico, and the Texans sensed their new freedoms under a republic.
  • Texan Consultation

    Texan Consultation
    The Texans called for meeting, and were debating on keeping peace with Mexico, or fighting for independence against them.
  • Texans challenging the Mexicans

    Texans challenging the Mexicans
    The Texans fired at the Mexicans, and they retreated.
  • Texans winning

    Texans winning
    The Texans defeated General Cos, who surrendered the next day, which lead to San Antonio being under Texas' rule
  • Grass fight

    Grass fight
    Deaf Smith reported that a unit of Mexican Cavalry was coming towards San Antonio, and the Texans catched the mules onlt to find grass in the bags.
  • Dictator

    Dictator
    Santa Anna was the leader of Mexico, and decided that Mexico was not ready for a democracy, and declared himself dictator.
  • Suprise attack

    Suprise attack
    The Gonzales made a suprise attack at dawn, and during a break, tried to make an agreement.
  • Defeating Mexicans

    Defeating Mexicans
    George Collinsworth, Ben Milam, and fifty Texans marched towards Goliad along the Gulf Coast of Texas, and defeated 30 Mexican soldiers.
  • Alamo

    Alamo
    Mexican troops constantly shor at and bombarded the Alamo in 13 days when the Mexicans decided to end the battle.
  • Treaty of Velasco

    Treaty of Velasco
    The Treaty of Velasco recognized Texas an Independent country not under Mexican rule.
  • Mexicans losing lives

    Mexicans losing lives
    600 Mexicans died in throughout the Alamo.
  • Santa Anna executing

    Santa Anna executing
    Santa Anna executed 3 seperate groups while marching out of the presidio.
  • Texas army attacking

    Texas army attacking
    When the Mexican army was taking a siesta, General Houston and the Texan Army attacked, and shouted remember the Alamo and remember Goliad. The Texans won and gained supplies.