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Jefferson became the 3rd President of the United States.
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The ruling established the principle of Judicial Review to see if a law was constitutional.
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Madison became the 4th President of the United States.
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The Court ruling was that a state legislature could repeal a previous, corruptly made law, but could not void any contract made under these laws.
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Monroe became the 5th Preident of the United States.
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The ruling stated that a Bank of The U.S. was an "implied power," and was therefore constitutional. Thus, Maryland had no right to tax the bank.
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Established that Indian tribes had rights to tribal lands that preceded all other American law; only the federal government could take land from the tribes.
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Congress had the ability to regulate interstate commerce. This ruling also proved that Federal power had the ability to supersede state law.
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John Q. Adams would become the 6th President of the United States.
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Jackson would become the 7th President of the United States.
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The ruling was that the natives were dependent to the U.S. Federal government, and did not have their own jurisdiction when it came to the U.S.
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Established tribal autonomy within their boundaries, i.e. the tribes were "distinct political communities, having territorial boundaries within which their authority is exclusive." The tribes had jurisdiction within their own, small communities.
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Van Buren would become the 8th President of the United States.
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William H. Harrison would become the 9th President of the United States. He died of pneumonia only a month into his presidency.
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Tyler would become the 10th President of the United States.
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Polk would become the 11th President of the United States.
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Taylor would become the 12th President of the United States. He would become only the 2nd President to die in office up to that point.
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Fillmore would become the 13th President of the United States.
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Pierce would become the 14th President of the United States.
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Buchanan would become the 15th President of the United States.
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This decision ruled that blacks had no right to fight for their freedom in court, as they were property. This would be a further prelude to the U.S. Civil War.
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Lincoln would become the 16th President of the United States. He would be the first President to be assassinated.
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Andrew Johnson would become the 17th President of the United States.
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The Court ruled that trying civilians in military courts when civilian courts were available was unconstitutional.
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Grant would become the 18th President of the United States.
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Hayes would become the 19th President of the United States.
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The Court ruled that religious duty could not be used as a suitable defense to criminal indictment.
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Garfield would become the 20th President of the United States. He would be the 2nd President to be assassinated, after Lincoln.
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Arthur would become the 21st President of the United States.
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Cleveland would become the 22nd President of the United States.
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Benjamin Harrison would become the 23rd President of the United States.
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Cleveland would claim a 2nd Presidental election and become the 24th President of the United States. He is the only President to ever have two, non-succesive terms.
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This case would hold segregation true under the label of "seperate but equal." It would be this way for over 60 years, until the Supreme Court decision of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
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McKinley would become the 25th President of the United States. He would be the 3rd President to be assassinated, after Lincoln and Garfield.
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Said that disenfranchisement was not a violation of the Constitution as long as it wasn't based on race. Effected blacks by excluding several from office.
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Theodore Roosevelt would become the 26th President of the United States.
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The ruling declared that it was unconstitutional for the state to limit the hours that bakers could work daily and weekly. People had to the right to negotiate their own workload.
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The Court upheld that limiting women's work hours was constitutional in Oregon as it was to protect the women's health.
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Taft would become the 27th President of the United States.
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Wilson would become the 28th President of the United States.
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The ruling declared the 1st Amendment's right to freedom of speech was not absolute; free speech could be limited if its exercise presented a "clear and present danger" to the U.S.
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Harding would become the 29th President of the United States. He would eventually die of a heart attack.
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The ruling held that the federal minimum wage legislation for women was an unconstitutional infringement of liberty of contract.
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Coolidge would become the 30th President of the United States.
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Hoover became the 31st President of the United States.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt would become the 32nd President of the United States. He is the only President to ever serve 3 terms, and was nominated for a fourth.
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The ruling declared the National Recovery Administration (NRA) unconstitutional because Congress gave legislative power to the President.
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States cannot interfere with peoples' free exercise of religion.
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The Supreme Court upheld the decision of Japanese-Americans being brought to internment camps during WW2 as constitutional.
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The government cannot detain a citizen that the government itself concedes is loyal to the United States. It was handed down the same day as the Korematsu Supreme Court Case.
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Truman became the 33rd President of the United States.
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The ruling was that the use of public school facilities by religious organizations to give religious instruction to school children was unconstitutional.
