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- employers would pay the cost of their passage in exchange for their labor.
- allowed employers to have contracts with immigrants
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Craft Union lead by: Samuel Gompers
- relied on strikes and boycotts against employers -
- formed in Philidelphia
- hoped to form one union of: blacks, whites, skilled, and unskilled people
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*1881-1900
STRIKES:
- factories
- mines
- mills
- railroads. -
labor related violence in Chicago
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Pennsylvania Vs. Carnegie steel