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by 1591, these invaders, using gunpowder weapons, conquered the empire.
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In the 1400s, disputes over succession weakened Mali.
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The greatest ruler of the kingdom of Mali was Mansa Musa, who came to the thone in about 1312.
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By 1235, however, Sundiata had crushed his enemies, won control of the gold trade routes,nd founded the empire of Mali
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By A.D 800, the rulers of the Soninke people were able to unite many farming villages and create the kingdom of Ghana.
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By 100 A.D. settled agricultural villages were expanding, especially along the Senegal and Niger rivers around Lake Chad