Angkor wat

Khmer Empire - Anthony Bolling

  • Rise of the Kingdom of Funan
    100

    Rise of the Kingdom of Funan

    Funan was the first known Kingdom in the Lower Mekong River region. (The Funan Kingdom actually began many years before but 100 AD is the earliest date that can be put on this timeline)
  • Fall of the Kingdom of Funan
    550

    Fall of the Kingdom of Funan

  • Period: 550 to Apr 26, 700

    Chenla is the region's dominant kingdom

    After the fall of Funan, Chenla was in the area of present-day Cambodia.
  • Period: Aug 31, 770 to

    Jayavarman II unifies smaller states & creates on large empire

    The empire's capital was the Angkor region of Cambodia.
  • Construction of Angkor Wat is completed
    Jan 16, 1113

    Construction of Angkor Wat is completed

    Angkor Wat was built as a Buddhist temple complex. It is the largest religious monument in the world.
  • Jayavarman VII defeats the Chams
    Jun 2, 1181

    Jayavarman VII defeats the Chams

    The Chams were the people of the Kingdom of Champa.
    Pictured is Mỹ Sơn, the site of the largest collection of Cham ruins.
  • Period: Oct 6, 1181 to Aug 25, 1219

    Khmer Empire is expanded to its furthest extent

    At this point the Empire included a large part of present-day Laos, Thailand and Indochina.
  • Period: Nov 23, 1243 to Aug 27, 1298

    Rule of Jayavarman VIII

    Jayavarman VII denounced Buddhism and ordered that all Buddhist temples and images be destroyed. Hinduism became the main religion at this time.
  • Buddhism agains becomes the main religion of the Khmer kings.
    Mar 24, 1350

    Buddhism agains becomes the main religion of the Khmer kings.

  • Thai army attacks Angkor
    Dec 1, 1431

    Thai army attacks Angkor

    The Thais came from Thailand and were, at this time, a people who were very warlike. This attack marked the beginning of the Khmer empire's decline.
  • Khmers abandon Angkor
    Apr 4, 1432

    Khmers abandon Angkor

    As a result of this, the jungle eventually grows around Angkor Wat and its location is forgotten.
  • Phnom Penh becomes new Khmer capital
    Oct 10, 1447

    Phnom Penh becomes new Khmer capital

    Phnom Penh is the largest city in Cambodia, and it's current capital.
  • Thai king attacks and defeats the current Khmer king

    Thai king attacks and defeats the current Khmer king

    At this point the time of the Khmer empire was almost over.
  • Period: to

    Cham kingdom invades much of eastern Khmer Empire

  • Jayavarman II is enthroned as a devaraja

    Devaraja is a Sanskrit word meaning god-king,
  • Period: to Sep 25, 1145

    Khmer empire expands

    Buddhism becomes important during this time. This is because Buddhism supported the idea of god-kings.