Khmer Empire

  • Trade with India
    500

    Trade with India

    Evidence of trade with India shows that it may have started before the Empire was started. Khmer art and culture was heavily influenced by India due to many years of trade with them, with things such as food and religion being brought to the Khmer Empire.
  • Khmer Empire started
    Jan 1, 802

    Khmer Empire started

    King Jayavarman II declares himself chakravartin (king of the world) and the Khmer Empire begins. His reign ends in 835 CE. He was the first ruler of the Khmer Empire.
  • Construction of Angkor Wat temple begins
    Jan 1, 1122

    Construction of Angkor Wat temple begins

    Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world. It was constructed as a temple for the Hindu god Vishnu, but gradually became a Buddhist temple towards the end of the 12th century. It represents the earthly version of Mt Meru, the home of the Hindu gods. [https://www.lonelyplanet.com/cambodia/travel-tips-and-articles/77381]
  • Angkor Wat raided
    Jan 1, 1177

    Angkor Wat raided

    Angkor Wat is raided and looted by the Cham fleet, under the rule of Jaya Indravarman IV.
  • King Jayavarman VII begins his rule.
    Jan 1, 1181

    King Jayavarman VII begins his rule.

    Jayavarman VII was considered one of the greatest kings of the Khmer Empire. He was a strong military leader as a prince. He had many building projects within the Khmer Empire, and successfully unified the Empire.
  • Angkor Thom
    Jan 1, 1190

    Angkor Thom

    King Jayavarman VII builds Angkor Thom as a new capital city for the Khmer in the late twelfth century.
  • Khmer defeat Champa
    Jan 1, 1203

    Khmer defeat Champa

    Khmer defeats Champa under rule of Jayavarman VII. They conquer large parts of the Champa territory.
  • Buddhism
    Jan 1, 1300

    Buddhism

    Buddhism becomes the main religion in the Khmer Empire.
  • Khmers abandon Angkor
    Jan 1, 1432

    Khmers abandon Angkor

    Khmers abandon Angkor. Over subsequent centuries, the jungle grows around and over Angkor and its location is forgotten.
  • Phnom Penh
    Jan 1, 1440

    Phnom Penh

    Khmer rulers relocate the capital to Phnom Penh. The Khmer king Ponhea Yat abandoned Angkor, saying it was indefensible.
  • Vietnamese army attack the Khmer.

    Vietnamese army attack the Khmer.

    Vietnamese armies repeatedly attack Khmer forces In Mekong river and defeat the Khmer. The approximate modern borders of Cambodia are determined.