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wikipedia Born in Yenimahalle , Constaninople, Ottoman Empire.
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He graduated from the War Academy at Constintinople in 1905 as a Distinguished Captin. -
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He served the Third Army in Macedonia. -
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After the Coutercoup he was called back and became commander of the Imperial Guard. -
wiwkipediaHe became the commander of the Imperial Guard.
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wikipediaHe was sent to Libya to organize the defense against the Italian invasion during Italo- Turkish War.
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before world war 1 he served as the commander of the gendarmerie regiment van.
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wikipedia he later served as the commander in 3rd Ottoman Army on the Russian Border.
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he was appointed governor of Baghdad province (present day Iraq and Kuwait combined) and was also the commander of the sixth army from april 19, 1916 until the end of world war in 1918.
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wikipediaappointed governor of Baghdad province and also the commander of the sixty Army until the end of the war.
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command in Iraq was the encirclement and 143 day siege of kut and surrender of the british expeditonary armies.
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he was inclined to support a more aggressive policy, proposing a Turkish sweep into Persia. -
wikipediahe was inclined to support a morer aggressive policy, proposing a Turkish sweep to Persia.
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wikipedia ordered by the Minister of defense enver Pasha to move some of his troops to tjhe Persain campaign.
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He was the uncle of Enver Pasha who organized the genocide. -
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He took part fduring the civilian killings during the siege of van. -
he was able to return to Turkey after the declaration of the Republic of Turkey.
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wikipediahe was joined by the british occupying in Constintanople but he escaped and feild to Moscow.
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died in Istanbul, Turkey at the age of 76.
