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Studied at the University of Vienna and received his Doctorate in Physics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Mach
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He took a job as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Graz. He turned down the position of a chair in surgery at the University of Salzburg to do so. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Mach
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In 1865 Ernst Mach published "On the effect of the spatial distribution of the light stimulus on the retina" which was the first in a series of articles on what we know today as Mach Bands. The bands both light and dark along the inner and outer edges of the gradients are optical illusions. Mach is credited to have discovered the idea that our senses pre-process information before sending it to the brain. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ernst-mach/
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Appointed the Professor of Physics at the University of Graz. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Mach
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He took the chair of Experimental Physics at the Charles University, Prague. He stayed in the position of Experimental Physics for 28 years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Mach
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Ernst Mach suffered cardiac arrest in 1898 and retired from the University of Vienna in 1901. He was then appointed to the upper chamber of the Austrian parliament. His sons home became his home in 1913 where he continued writing and corresponding until he passed away in 1916. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Mach