Joan of Arc by Lauren Pezzi

Joan of Arc is born

Jan 6, 1412

Joan of Arc was born January 6, 1412 in Domremy, France to parents Jacques d' Arc and his wife Isabelle. Although she never learned to read or write, Joan was taught, at an early age, to love the Catholic Church and what it teaches. Joan spent a lot of time at home, and became very good at sewing and spinning.This is significant because Joan of Arc's upbringing and religious beliefs shaped her future and gave her the courage to fight for what she believed. (www.Biography.com)

The Great Drought in India

May 5, 1413

In 1413 there was a great drought in the delta of the Ganges River in India. The Ganges was used for irrigation for a very long time to increase the production of cash crops. This drought was significant because without the water in the river, crops could not be grown and irrigated which would lead to lack of food in the area. (Book of Chronologies)

First organized public lighting

Oct 26, 1417

In 1417, the mayor of London, England passed a law stating all houses must hang lanturns outside at night during the winter. This was the first organized use of public street lighting. The significance of street lighting is that it helps with public safety and allowing people to safely travel the streets at night.

Election of Pope Martin V

Nov 11, 1417

Pope Martin V was elected in November of 1417 at the age of 48. He was unanimously elected by the five nations, and took the name Martin V to honor the Saint of Tours whose feast fell on the day of the election. When he arrived in Rome, he established order and restored dilapitated churches and other public buildings. This is significant because he was elected to end the Great Schism, a split in the Western church caused by claimants to the papacy.(Book of Chronologies).

Beijing becomes the new capital of the Ming Dynasty

Jul 18, 1420

In the early 15th century, young emperors decided to supervise the transfer of the imperial capital of Nanjing to a new city, Beijing. The new capital was 550 miles to the northwest, adjacent to the old Yuan capital. It was surrounded by a wall that was 15 miles long and 40 feet high. The movement of capitals was significant because the building of the new city and buildings emphasize the excellent qualities of Chinese architecture.

Sea Floods Holland

Apr 17, 1421

In April of 1421, a storm in the North Sea flooded the low lining areas of what is now the Netherlands after battering the coastline. These areas were densly populated at the time, despite the vulnerability to floods. This flood was significant because these areas were now flooded for decades folloing the storms. Towns were even permanently separated from the mainland because of the harshness of the storms. (Book of Chronologies)

Joan of Arc begins hearing voices and having visions

Feb 15, 1425

In February of 1425, Joan began to have visions telling her to live a pious life. She claimed that the messages were sent by God sending her on a mission to save France from its attacking enemies and place Charles VII on the throne. The visions became even clearer and Joan claimed that the voices of St, Michael, St. Catherine, and St. Margaret were the ones that commanded her decisions. This is significant because these visions affect Joan's decisions and how she helps France defeat its enemies.

(Cont.) Joan of Arc begins hearing voices and having visions

Feb 15, 1425

Joan of Arc would base a lot of the decisions she makes about the wars she was in based on what her visions had said to her. This is what makes these voives so significant and they would affect Joan throughout her life.
(Byers 264)

Joan of Arc tries to meet with Charles VII

May 23, 1428

In May of 1428, Joan was instructed by her visions to go to Vaucouleurs and contact Robert de Baudricourt and ask to meet with Charles VII. She was denied twice and not allowed to meet with Charles. When she heard this, Joan gathered a small group of followers who believed her claims that she was destined to save France. This event is significant because it shows that Joan will do anything to fight for what she believes is right and she will continue to fight throughout her life. (Byers 264)

Ulugh Beg observatory is built

Oct 12, 1428

In 1428, Mongol astronomer Ulugh Beg built the observatory at Samarkand. The finished structure has a 180 foot high device for measuring the position of stars. It is believed to be one of the finest observatories in the world. The building of this observatory is significant because it became an important center for astronomical studies and Ulugh Beg only invited scholars he personally knew to study at the university. (Book of Chronologies)

Joan of Arc sets out to seek Charles VII

Feb 1, 1429

After two failed attempts to recieve an escort to see Charles VII, Joan was finally granted one in 1429. After eleven days of travel, she arrived at Charles' palace at Chinon. Once there, Joan explained to Charles that she could save France if givin the chance. Charles, who was at first skeptical, agreed to allow Joan to go into battle. This is significant because Charles believed Joan and now she would go into battle planning to do exactly as she had

(Cont.) Joan of Arc sets out to seek Charles VII

Feb 1, 1429

wanted to.
(Biography.com) (Byers 264-265)

Joan of Arc is sent to fight in Orleans

Apr 29, 1429

After Charles granted Joan's request, he gave her armour and a horse and allowed her to join the army in Orleans. Joan was captain of a certain troop of men and she led several assaults. Eventually, with the help of Joan, the French would force the British to retreat across the Loire River. This is significant because it was a great victory and Joan of Arc had been a huge help to achieve it. This would allow her reputation to spread all around French forces. (History.com)

Charles is crowned king (cont.)

Jul 17, 1429

The crowning of Charles was significant because Joan had now compleated the missions she had been given. She had fufilled her promise to see him crowned and would continue to fight against the English and Burgundians.
(Historic World Leaders)

Charles is crowned King.

Jul 17, 1429

One of Joan of Arc's missions was to install King Charles on the throne. After the vicory at Orleans, Joan urged him to go on to Reims, the traditional site of French coronation. After a cautious period of time, Charles and his army marched forth, through enemy territory. Although they were low on food and had to fight resisting towns, eventually Charles made it to Reims, where he was crowned with Joan standing close by.

(Cont.) The French try to take Paris

Aug 26, 1429

(Historic World Leaders)

The French try to take Paris

Aug 26, 1429

After the coronation of, King Charles VII, Joan thought it was important for the French to capture Paris, which was held by the English. Charles was indecisive on whether or not this was a good idea, but the attack would occur anyways. Joan demanded that the English give up Paris to the King. Although the attack started out well, evntually a retreat was necessary. This event is significant because it was a major loss for the army and Joan would struggle for more victories in the future.

King Charles VII sends Joan to Compiegne.

Mar 10, 1430

In the spring of 1430, Joan of Arc was sent by the king to Compiegne to confront a Burgundian attack. During the battle, she was thrown from her horse and left outside of the town gates. She was then taken captive by the Burgundians and sold to the English as a propoganda prize for money. This is significant because after being taken captive, this event will eventually lead her to trial and then death. (Biography.com)

Joan of Arc's trial.

Feb 21, 1431

After Charles VII did nothing to help Joan, her trial began. She was tried by the church for acts of heresy and witchcraft. Although it started out public, eventually Joan of Arc's trial became private. She was questioned often, however continued her plead for innocence. She was also held in a military prison and was threatened with torture. She used her soliers' clothes to keep her safe which would later be used against her in the trial. This is significant because her trial

Joan of Arc's trial

Feb 21, 1431

would later become one of the most famous in history.
(Biography.com)

Joan of Arc's death

May 30, 1431

After months of being on trial, it was announced that Joan of Arc was guilty of heresy. On the morning of May 30th, Joan was brought to the marketplace where she was burnt at the stake before a large crowd of people. She died at only 19 years old. This is significant because it symbolizes the death of a young women who fought bravely and wholeheartedly for France. She always had done what she believed in and paved the ways for others to follow her determination. (Biography.com)