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1215
Magna Carta
limited the power of the king and gave rich men more rights. -
Jamestown founded
The first english colony in america. Colonized to sell tobacco. -
Period: to
Southern colonies founding
economic reasons ; Jamestown founded.
Fertile soil, Harsh winters.
Anglican (Christians) -
Virginia House of Burgess
first representative government set up in america. -
Mayflower Compact
First written contract in USA. -
Period: to
New England colonies founded.
Escape from religious persecution ; Mayflower Compact.
Rocky Soils, Long winters.
puritans & pilgrims -
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
One the first representative government in america. creates an idea for the founders of the revolution. -
Period: to
Middle colonies founding
Cash crops, religious freedom.
Fertile soil, flat lands, shorter winters.
Quaker -
Mercantilism
Economic system between great britian and its colonies.
violated their freedom to trade. -
Period: to
French and Indian War
Britain and Indians, because britian wanted territory west of great britian
increased their debt
caused them to increase taxes -
Proclamation Line
a line that splits Britain and native Americans.
Because they lost land. -
Stamp Act
A tax on america colonies to pay back debt.
because their required to put a stamp on printed paper products. -
Stamp Act Congress
First meeting between 5 multiple colonies
problems with the king of england. -
Boston Massacre
caused by taxes
the first death of revolution
5 deaths
Crispus Attucks -
Boston tea party
a tax imported goods
son of liberty
dumped tea into the boston harbour -
Coercive (intolerable) Acts
set up to Punished colonist.
town meetings
allowed British soldier to be housed. -
First continental congress
Discuss their problems with great Britain
they wanted to be with great Britain again -
Battle of Lexington & Concord
they tried to arrest the Sons of Liberty
Paul Revere
it began the revolutionary war. -
Common Sense
Thomas Paine
helped spread the word about how colonists should because independent. -
Second Continental Congress
George Washington
declaration of independence
Ben Franklin, john Adams, Thomas Jefferson -
Battle of Saratoga
Americans Won
Spain and France began to back the rebellion colonies. -
Winter at Valley Forge
George Washington
freezing conditions and lack of supplies. -
Battle of Yorktown
(Frenchman) Marquis de Lafayette
British Surrendered. -
Treaty of Paris
Ended the revolutionary war. -
3/5 Compromise
Each slave would count as 3/5th of a person
for every 5 slaves the total count towards population is 3 citizens. -
The Great compromise
Wanted only a one-house government. Wanted all states to have the same number of representatives.
3 branches of government. Representation was based on state population.
Every state gets 2 representatives, based on population the more ppl in a state, the more representatives. -
Constitutional Convection
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Adams, Ben Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson -
Federalist Papers
Alexander Hamilton and James Madison
Ratification -
Anti-Federalist Papers
Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry
they were against ratifying the constitution
They thought the constitution didn't give the states enough rights. -
Period: to
George Washington president
he set up the presidents cabinet of advisers -
Whiskey Rebellion
A protest to the first tax that was placed after the constitution was written.
president George Washington and his military shut it down. -
Pinckneys Treaty
a treaty signed with Spain to allow the U.S to trade in New Orleans -
Washington Farewell Address
Staying Neutral in foreign affairs
No political parties -
Period: to
John Adams Presidency
First president to claim a political party
He was a leader of the federalist party (strong central government)
Aliens and sedition acts- Allowed the central (federal) government to imprison you if you were from a foreign country. -
Period: to
Thomas Jefferson Presidency
He was a leader of the Democratic-republican Party (states rights)
Barbary Pirates- this was the first official war the U.S was involved in and was the first time our Navy was used. -
Louisiana Territory
Doubled the size of the U.S -
Marbury vs Madison
Set up the Judicial Review