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Most Acadians signed the oath swearing alligance to the British Crown but they refused to fight either the French or the native Indians.
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Louisbourg fell to the British firces from New England.
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With the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Loisbourg was returned to the French.
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The establishment of Halifax established a solid colonized British presence on the Atlantic Coast.
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There were 10,000 Acadians in Nova Scotia.
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The British government demands the Acadians take an oath of alligance to the Crown that includes fighting against the French. Most of them refused.
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The pressure from the English was strong. The British Governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council decied to deport the Acadians.
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About 6000 Acadians were forcibly removed from their colonies. The British military was ordered destroy their comunities. The Acadian's homes and barns were burned down. Families were torn apart and lost everything they had.
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The Acadians who fled to Ile St. Jean and Ile St. Royal were rounded up and sent to France. The British under General James Wolfe and General Amherst regained Loisbourg and deported 3000 more Acadians to France