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Rockefeller attends Business College in Cleveland to learn more about what he wants to be
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Rockefeller expands his charitable giving such as an African-American church, also to a foreign Sunday School
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Rockefeller buys out partners for $72,500 and establishes largest Cleveland refinery to make kerosene for
lighting and oil for lubricating. -
Rockefeller forms Standard Oil Company of Ohio with $1 million, gains control of area oil refining facilities.
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The SIC eliminates competition and makes the small oil companies to go bankrupt Rockefeller buys more than 20 Refineries in Cleveland
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Rockefeller expresses concern over loss of jobs and unbridled competition in oil refinery business.
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Stock market crashes and sets off six-year economic downturn. Rockefeller absorbs refineries in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, New York and Pennsylvania.
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Rockefeller buys pipeline systems and direct marketing offices
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Rockefeller and his Standard Oil Company control 95% of U.S. oil refineries.
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Anti-monopoly sentiment grows across the United States or dominating Oil Companies and other Companies including in Monopoly
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Sherman Antitrust Act passed, outlawing trusts and combinations in trade. Rockefeller argues that Standard Oil Trust is not monopoly when measured against world market.
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Rockefeller makes the University of Chicago, receives $35 million from him. Support of the new University is Rockefeller’s first major, hires Frederick Gates to oversee his philanthropic endeavors.
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Ohio Supreme Court dissolves Standard Oil Trust and separates its 38 different companies.
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Henry Ford begins plans for manufacturing automobiles, creating huge demand for gasoline. Rockefeller retires from active Standard Oil leadership, but still is President.
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President McKinley assassinated. Theodore Roosevelt, vehemently opposed to trusts, becomes President.
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Rockefeller creates General Education Board another endowed philanthropic foundation, to promote education in the South
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Federal government brings lawsuit against Standard Oil for its monopoly actions.
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Rockefeller gives money to a campaign to eliminate hookworm disease in the South.
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World War I begins and the Rockefellers donate millions to international relief.
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1927: Hookworm disease has been cured.