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Captain Author Phillip came to Australia with orders to establish a colony there.
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Transportation and communication liked the colonies
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Van Dieman's land (Tasmania) broke away from NSW to become the second country in Australia.
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The border of NSW was moved to WA and NSW took 3/4 of Australia and WA only took up 1/4 of Australia.
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NSW encompassed the most of Australia.
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NT was part of NSW.
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Britain claimed the whole of Australia after establishing the colony of WA.
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John Batman founded Melbourne.
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1836, 15 years before Victoria broke away from NSW, the colony of SA was established.
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By the end of 1836 Adelaide became the centre of the new colony.
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The colonists wanted their settlement based on free settlers not just convicts.
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The discovery of gold was responsible for the population jumping from 39,000 to 200,000 in 20 years. Since the gold rush was discovered the people went to Australia and the population in Britain decreased. People in Australia left the city and went to dig for the easy gold and when the easy gold ran out they returned to the city.
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The Southern part of NSW broke and became Victoria.
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The Industrial Revolution changed Britain. It made machines replace jobs so you could only go to the city to find a job other wise, you will get poor then you will be forced to pickpocket and to steal to save yourself and your family if you have one.
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The borders were finalised.
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Part of SA belonged to NSW.