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UN plan to partition Palestine
- the plan was to make two different states for the Jews and Palestinians by dividing Palestine into two regions -The Palestinians didn't like that because some of them had to leave there homes and jobs
- thus causing the conflict to escalate between the two groups
- this is essintially the spark of the conflict
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Arab/Israeli War
- both Arabs and Jews claim the right to control in the small area of Palestine
- this war is strongly based off of the two groups religious beliefs
- the war lasted 9 months 3 weeks and 2 days
- The war started in the Middle East between Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and Lebanon
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Israel declares independence
- The Arab-Isreal war established the state of Isreal as an independent state -The day before the expiration of the British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel
- after they declare independence six different Arab states invade the new state
- Jews got 75% of Palistine
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Suez Crisis
- It was an invasion of Isreal, Britain and France into Egypt to gain control of the Suez Canal
- part of the reason the crisis started was because of tensions between Britain and Egypt
- it sparks the creation of the PLO
- This canal is very important to Egypt because it is one of the most poular one and if it is blocked they looselots of money
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Formation of PLO
- The organization was created to represent the Palestinian people
- they very first act was an attack on Isreal's National Water Carrier -it is made up of mostly Palestinian refugees
- Isreal saw the PLO as a threat because they took up violent attack on their soilders and civilians
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Six Day War
- The war was fought between June 5th and June 10th
- The Israelis defend the war as a primitive military effort to counter what they saw as an impending attack by the Arab nations.
- The war was initiated by the Israelis
- The war was against Syria, Jordan , and Egypt
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Yom Kippur War
- It is called the Yom Kippur War because it was fought during the Jewish holiday Yom Kippur
- The war was fought with Egypt and Syria on one side and Isreal on the other
- Egypt and Syria decided to attack that day because they knew the troops would be celebrating the Yom Kippur
- The US supported Isreal and the Soviet Union supported Rgypt and Syri
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Lebanon War
- A Palestinian terror group attempts to assassinate Shlomo Argov
- Isreal Defence forces invaded southern Lebanon so that they could push armed forces up North
- The participants were America, PLO, Isreal, and Palstien
- More that 18,000 civilians died during this war
- A Palestinian terror group attempts to assassinate Shlomo Argov
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Oslo Accords
- It was based off of the Camp David Accords -It includes 17 articles and 4 anexes
- The parties involved were the PLO, Israeli Government, American Government, and the Norwegians
- It began with the Madrid Conference in 1991 but wasnt signed until 1993 in Washington D.C