Inventors & Innovators

  • James Watt | Steam Engine

    James Watt | Steam Engine
    The Steam Engine used steam to remove water from mines. Advantage- Could be located anywhere Disadvantage- It's very heavy and hard to get around. Steam is still used today in some industries.
  • John Kay | Flying Shuttle

    John Kay | Flying Shuttle
    The flying shuttle weaved wider fabrics. Advantage- much faster Disadvantage- it had to be shared This is used in sewing machines.
  • James Hargreaves | Spinning Jenny

    James Hargreaves | Spinning Jenny
    The Spinning Jenny spun eight spindles at a time. Advantage- Made cloth even faster. Disadvantage- Spinning isn't constant. This is also used like a sewing machine.
  • Richard Arkwright | Water Frame

    Richard Arkwright | Water Frame
    The Water Frame created cotton thread. Advantage- Less pollution Disadvantage- Still not fast enough for some people. Used like a more powerful sewing machine AGAIN.
  • Samuel Compton | Spinning Mule

    Samuel Compton | Spinning Mule
    The Spinning Mule was an innovation of Arkwright's water frame. Advantage- Things were well knit Disadvantage- Less yarn production Another sewing machine?
  • Richard Trevithick | Steam Locomotive

    Richard Trevithick | Steam Locomotive
    The steam locomotive was a train powered by steam. Advantage- New form of transportation Disadvantage- More pollution Trains are still used today.
  • Robert Fulton | Steamboat

    Robert Fulton | Steamboat
    It's a steam powered boat. Advantage- Mechanical travel on water. Disadvantage- Not very powerful. Powered boats are still used today.
  • Henry Bessemer | Manufacturing steel

    Henry Bessemer | Manufacturing steel
    A new way to make a better metal. Advantage- Stronger and more sturdy metal. Disadvantage- More pollution. Steel is still made today and used on a lot of skyscrapers.
  • George Stephenson | Stephenson's Rocket

    George Stephenson | Stephenson's Rocket
    An earlier version of the steam locomotive. Advantages- New transportation. Disadvantage- Slower than the next one. Trains are still used today.
  • Louis Pasteur | Pasteurization

    Louis Pasteur | Pasteurization
    Something to prevent food from spoiling. Advantage- Food lasts longer. Disadvantage- Might cause food poisoning. We use the same method today with fridges and better containers.
  • Thomas Edison | Electricity

    Thomas Edison | Electricity
    Thomas Edison invented the light bulb Advantage- No need to use candles anymore Disadvantage- Didn't last very long at the time.
  • Nikola Tesla | Tesla coil

    Nikola Tesla | Tesla coil
    A tesla coil produces electricity. Advantage- More working machines and lights Disadvantage- Tesla coils can be dangerous. Tesla coils are still used today, but smaller.