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"Surprise" made its first voyage from Sydney to Paramatta. First steam powered vessel in Australaia
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Steam ships became running services.
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13 Steam trains in Ballarat, increasing to 342 in 1861.
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The iron industry grew due to train and the railways needing maintenance
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First cast iron factory opened in Melbourne
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Ballarat had 10 foundries, 8 of which were for mining equipment and 2 were for farming supllies.