-
The Bank of England is established
-
– Abraham Darby develops a blast furnace capable of producing high-quality iron
-
- Thomas Newcombe develops the first practical steam engine
-
Period: to
– The invention of new and larger spinning and weaving machines shifts the textile industry into factories
-
Enclosures of farming land accelerate in Britain
-
– James Watt invents a steam engine capable of providing continuous power
-
- The United States of America is born when the American colonies win independence from Britain
-
– Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule
-
1783 – Henry Cort’s ‘puddling’ process further improves the quality of iron products
-
The Boulton and Watt steam engine is first used in textiles factories
-
– First British fleet arrives at Botany Bay (Sydney)
-
The French Revolution begins
-
The first official population census is taken in Britain
-
British found the new colony of Van Diemen’s land (Tasmania)
-
The first working steam locomotive train, known as Puffing Billy, is built
-
– The first English public steam railway (from Stockton to Darlington) is opened
-
– Railway building begins in France and Germany
-
– Samuel Morse develops the single wire telegraph
-
Australia’s gold rush begins
-
– Alexander Graham Bell patents the first telephone
-
– Thomas Edison invents the first reliable electric light bulb
-
– Eiffel Tower completed in Paris, France
-
– Wright brothers invent modern flight
-
Henry Ford mass produces the Model T Ford automobile