Industrial Revolution Inventors By lesleyw 1730 Charles Townshend invents the "Four Field System" of crop rotation 1764 James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny 1769 Richard Awkwright invents the water frame 1769 James Watt patents his improved steam engine 1794 Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin 1800 Alessandro Volta Invents the Electric Battery 1804 Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the Jacquard machine 1815 George Stephenson patents an improved steam locomotive 1830 Samuel Morse coinvents the Morse Code System for electrical telegraphy 1837 Louis Daguerre invents a new photography process, called the Daguerrotype 1856 Henry Bessemer patents the Bessemer process for steel-making 1876 Alexander Graham Bell Patents the Telephone 1879 Thomas Edison invents the incandescent lightbulb 1885 Gottlieb Daimler invents the predecessor to the modern motorcycle, the Daimler Reitwagen 1896 Guglielmo Marconi invents the first long-distance wireless telegraph