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Abraham Darby's discovery revolutionized cast iron production, making it cheaper and more efficient -
Developed by Thomas Newcomen in 1712, primarily used for pumping water out of mines. -
Improved upon by James Watt in the 1770s, became pivotal in powering machinery, locomotives, and ships during the Industrial Revolution. -
Developed by Edmund Cartwright, mechanized the weaving process, increasing cloth production. -
Henry Bessemer's innovation enabled mass production of steel in the 1850s, crucial for various industries.