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Columbus sailed from Spain to America and “discovered” the “New World” via the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. He was trying to find a quicker and shorter route to India. He discovered the inhabitants already living on our country. Columbus thought they were in India, which is why Native Americans are sometimes referred to as Indian.
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Saint Augustine, Florida, is founded by the Spanish, becoming the first permanent Spanish colony in North America.
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Jamestown, the first English settlement in America, is founded by John Smith.
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First slaves are brought from Africa to Jamestown.
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The Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts is founded and established by Pilgrims from England. They traveled there via the Mayflower.
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English settlers seize New Amsterdam from the Dutch and rename it New York.
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The French and Indian War breaks out. Final conflict in the ongoing struggle between the British and the French for control of North America. British claim Canada and all French colonies east of the Mississippi River by the Treaty of Paris (Feb. 10th, 1763).
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The Boston Massacre takes place in Boston. British troops fire into a mob, killing five, and lead to intense public protests.
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The Boston Tea Party takes place in Boston Harbor. Colonial Patriots dressed as Mohawk Indians board three ships and dump more than three hundred crates of tea into the water as part of a protest against British Tea Taxing.
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American Revolution starts. Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776. Continental Congress adopts the first flag for the American people on June 14th, 1777. General Charles Cornwallis surrenders to General George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia on October 19th, 1781. Britain formally acknowledges American independence in the Treaty of Paris, officially ending the war on September 3rd, 1783.
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Constitutional Convention, made up of 12 delegates from the original 13 colonies, meets in Philadelphia to draft the U.S. Constitution.
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General George Washington is unanimously elected president of the United States in a vote by state electors.
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The First ten amendments to the Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights, are ratified.
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John Adams is inaugurated as the second President of the United States of America in Philadelphia.
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Thomas Jefferson becomes 3rd President of the U.S.
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The U.S. agrees to pay France $15 million for the Louisiana Territory, which extends west of the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and comprises about 830,000 square miles. As a result, the U.S. nearly doubles in size.
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James Madison becomes the 4th U.S. President.
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U.S. declares war on Britain over British interference with American maritime shipping and westward expansion.
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James Monroe becomes the 5th U.S. president.
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John Quincy Adams becomes the 6th U.S. president.
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Andrew Jackson becomes the 7th President.
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Texan defenders of the Alamo are all killed during siege by the Mexican Army.
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Martin Van Buren becomes the 8th president.
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William Henry Harrison becomes 9th U.S. president. He dies one month later and is succeeded by Vice President John Tyler.
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James Polk becomes the 11th U.S. president.
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Zachary Taylor becomes the 12th President
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President Taylor dies and is succeeded by Millard Fillmore.
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Franklin Pierce becomes the 14th U.S. president.
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James Buchanan becomes the 15th president.
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Abraham Lincoln becomes the 16th president.
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The Civil War was a conflict between the North and South over the expansion of slavery into western states.
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Lincoln is assassinated and succeeded by Andrew Johnson.
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Ulysses S. Grant becomes the 18th president.
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Rutherford B. Hayes becomes president number 19.
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James A. Garfield becomes president (March 4th) and is shot and killed. He is succeeded by Chester Alan Arthur.
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Grover Cleveland becomes the 22nd president.
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Benjamin Harrison becomes the 23rd president.
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Grover Cleveland becomes the 24th president.
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U.S. enters World War I, declaring war on Germany (April 6, 1917) and Austria-Hungary (Dec. 7, 1917) three years after conflict began in 1914. Armistice ending World War I is signed (Nov. 11, 1918).
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U.S. declares its neutrality in European conflict (Sept. 5, 1939). F. Roosevelt's third inauguration (Jan. 20, 1941). He is the first and only president elected to a third term. Japan attacks Hawaii, Guam, and the Philippines (Dec. 7, 1941). U.S. declares war on Japan (Dec. 8). Germany and Italy declare war on the United States; U.S. reciprocates by declaring war on both countries (Dec. 11). Allies invade North Africa (Oct.–Dec. 1942) and Italy (Sept.–Dec. 1943).
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Prolonged conflict between Communist forces of North Vietnam, backed by China and the USSR, and non-Communist forces of South Vietnam, backed by the United States. President Truman authorizes $15 million in economic and military aid to the French, who are fighting to retain control of French Indochina, including Vietnam. Truman also sends 35 military advisers (May 1950).
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Two airplanes collide the Twin Towers in NYC. One airplane crashes into the Pentagon. Worst terrorist attack in History.
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Osama Bin Laden is killed in Pakistan by Seal Team 6