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Gave Hitler plenary power.
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Nazis open Dachau concentration camp near Munich, Buchenwald near Weimar, Sachsenhausen near Berlin, and Ravensbrük for women
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Hitler's Act
-was limited to four years, not several months-alloweded government not only to create decrees, but even laws and treaties with other countries-these laws could deviate from the constitution-there were no thematic limits-neither any house committee nor the Reichsrat had the right to control, or to abolish these laws -
Allowed beggars, alcoholics, the homeless, and the unemployed to be sent to concentration camps as “undesirables”.
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Nazi regime carried out a series of murders against members/leaders of the SA, and of the left-wing Strasserist faction of the Nazi Party.
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Cornerstone on his way to dictatorship.
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Nuremberg Laws were a series of anti-semitic laws passed by the Nazi Party. These laws deprived Jews of German citizenship, among other things.
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Grynszpan entered the German embassy where vom Rath was working, and shot him twice in the chest. This event was used as a reason for the Kristallnacht.
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Nazis smashed the windows of and raided thousands of Jewish-owned shops, department stores, and homes. They also smashed the windows of thousands of synagogues, burnt them down, and held mass book-burnings.
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This comes into conflict with the ten-year non-aggression pact between Germany and Poland.
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Auschwitz is the most infamous concentration/death camp from the Holocaust - it also had the highest death count.
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Jews weren't allowed out of the ghetto from this point onwards.
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(see Lodz ghetto sealed)
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Germany had also signed a non-aggression pact against the Soviet Union.
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Approx. 34k killed.
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Chelmno was an extermination camp in Poland, where at least 152k people were killed.
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Treblinka was another extermination camp located in Nazi-occupied Poland.
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The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was a Jewish resistance act in the Warsaw Ghetto, which opposed Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the ghetto population to Treblinka. It was the single largest revolt by Jews in WWII. However, the Germans were victorious.
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Approx. 440k Jews were deported,
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Began with the uprising of the French Resistance against the German garrison. They gathered reinforcements, and fought until the Germans surrendered.
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About 60k prisoners were forced to march from Auschwitz to other camps inside Germany.
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Hitler committed suicide by gunshot in his Fuhrerbunker in Berlin. His wife Eva Braun committed suicide alongside him by ingesting cyanide.
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A series of trials held by the Allied Forces. Prominent members of the military, political, and economic leaders of Nazi Germany were tried for war crimes.